A George I ebony and gilt-brass mounted striking table clock with quarter repeat
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A George I ebony and gilt-brass mounted striking table clock with quarter repeat

QUARE & HORSEMAN, LONDON, NO.280. CIRCA 1725

Details
A George I ebony and gilt-brass mounted striking table clock with quarter repeat
Quare & Horseman, London, No.280. Circa 1725
The gilt-brass lined case with brass handle to inverted bell top, with breakarch glazed side panels, the front door with quarter frets to the top, on stepped and moulded base and raised on rectangular section stepped gilt-brass feet, the brass dial engraved with foliate scrolls and cornucopiae to the arch around a silvered date ring with matted centre, with female mask and foliate lower spandrels to the silvered Roman and Arabic chapter ring engraved with fleur-de-lys half hour and lozenge half quarter hour markers, the matted centre with mock pendulum aperture with flowerhead engraved 'bob', cartouche signed Quare & Horseman LONDON 280, blued steel hands, the substantial five ringed pillar twin chain fusee movement with reconverted pivoted verge escapement, with pull quarter repeat on six bells and hour strike on further bell, the pendulum suspended from a wheatear engraved rise and fall bar spanning the backplate, this elaborately engraved with foliate scrolls and with central mask above an oval reserve with repeat signature and number, with engraved pendulum holdfast and movement securing brackets
18in. (45.5cm.) high to hilt of handle
Provenance
Formerly the property of the late J.O. Taudevin Esq. of Wagwood House, Dore. Sold these rooms 30 June 1993, lot 273.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

Quare, Daniel, London. Born circa 1647/48 in Somerset, he became a Brother in the Clockmakers' Company in 1671 (described as 'a Great Clockmaker'), Assistant in 1700, Warden from 1705, Master in 1708 and attended until his death in 1724.

One of England's greatest clockmakers from the 'golden age' of English clockmaking, Daniel Quare was a Quaker by religion. Consequently he was unable to swear oaths and would have been Royal Clockmaker but for his inability to swear the necessary Oath of Allegiance. Even so, he had free access to the Palace by the back stairs.

Quare was undoubtedly highly successful and the measure of this success may be seen from the list of guests at his daughter Ann's wedding in 1705, which included the Envoys from Florence, Hanover, Venice, Portugal, Sweden, Denmark and Prussia. The weddings of a further son and daughter in 1712 added the Earl of Orrery, the Duke of Argyll and other noble dignitaries to the guest list, whilst in 1715 the Prince and Princess of Wales only failed to attend his daughter Elizabeth's wedding because of an Act of Parliament forbidding them from attending Quaker meetings - nonetheless the Princess attended the wedding banquet. For a fuller account of Quare's career see Cedric Jagger Royal Clocks, London, 1983, pp.46-49.

Quare took Stephen Horseman as an apprentice in January 1701 and Horseman was free in September 1709. Some time after, probably circa 1718, the two entered into partnership. Quare died in 1724 but the business continued under the name Quare and Horseman as previously, with the serial numbers on clocks and watches continuing as if nothing had changed. Horseman, however, proved not to be as successful a businessman and was made bankrupt in 1733.

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