A Charles II ebony and brass-mounted three train small table clock
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VA… Read more THE PROPERTY OF THE LATE DR ERIC TILL, SOLD BY ORDER OF HIS EXECUTORS
A Charles II ebony and brass-mounted three train small table clock

JOSEPH KNIBB, LONDON. CIRCA 1685

Details
A Charles II ebony and brass-mounted three train small table clock
Joseph Knibb, London. Circa 1685
The case with faceted gilt-brass handle to the cushion top, gilt-brass urn-shaped finials to the corners (two later), with pierced ebony sound frets to the front door rail and to the glazed sides, on moulded base, the 6in. square gilt-brass dial signed along the lower edge Joseph Knibb London, with gilt winged cherub mask spandrels to the silvered chapter ring engraved with fleur-de-lys half hour markers, with later lever for STRIKE/SILENT by II, matted centre, with blued steel hands (later and restored minute), with latched dial feet (one now pinned), the split front plate movement with latches to seven of nine slender ringed pillars (two pinned), triple gut fusees with later anchor escapement, with hour strike on bell and quarter chimes on six later bells with later rackwork, the backplate engraved with leafy scrolls and signed Joseph Knibb Londini fecit, with later pendulum holdfast; formerly grande sonnerie and now with later quarter train
11¾in. (29.5cm.) high to hilt of handle
Provenance
William Heberden, Esq. (1710-1803), classical scholar and celebrated physician (detailed account of angina) [Heberden dining club still exists] and by descent to
Canon G. F. Wilgress, Brown's Hospital.
Given to Dr. Eric Till in 1954 by the Executors of Canon Wilgress.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.
Further details
END OF SALE

Lot Essay

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
R.A. Lee, The Knibb Family Clockmakers, Byfleet, 1664, pls. 89, 130, 131 & 134.

Joseph Knibb, 1640-1711, like Tompion and other 'great' clockmakers, made clocks of consistently high quality and diversity. Knibb experimented, more than any other clockmaker, with different methods of striking. In all he made eight different types from plain hour strike to the more obscure Roman strike and double-double six-hour strike.
The present clock probably originally used grande sonnerie strike where each quarter is struck followed by the preceeding hour and at the hour the four quarters are struck followed by that hour. It required the use of two calibrated countwheels mounted on either side of the backplate; on the left side was the small quarter wheel and on the right the larger hour wheel with 48 slots cut in it. A lifting detent spanned the backplate which pivotted in the centre and was tripped four times an hour by the quarter wheel.
The split front plate was another feature that Knibb used with his three train clocks. It was a feature thought to have originated from Ahasuerus Fromanteel and in fact many of Knibb's quirky features, particularly in his early clocks, stemmed from Fromanteel's original genius. Knibb clocks have unusually thin plates and consequently excessive wear is often evident and it also makes split plates more difficult to make and still maintain sensible rigidity, but on the plus side less friction is caused in the pivot holes giving greater accuracy. The split plates enabled the clockmaker to work on the three trains independently without having to disassemble the entire movement; a luxury that has earned the gratitude of many clock restorers over the centuries.

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