A SHIMOSAKA OR HORIKAWA TANTO

細節
A SHIMOSAKA OR HORIKAWA TANTO
EDO PERIOD (MID-17TH CENTURY)

Configuration (sugata): inside (ura): of flat, wedge section (hira-zukuri) with tri-bevelled back (mitsu-mune); outside (omote): shobu-zukuri; length (nagasa): 9 sun, 4 bu (28.5cm.); curvature (sori): none (muzori); carving (horimono): inside (ura): a single trunk of bamboo; outside (omote): a tigress on rockwork above a waterfall and a cub (extending to the nakagojiri).
Forging pattern (jihada): inside (ura): wood grain (itame) with some straight grain (masame) near the hamon;
outside (omote): large burl (mokume).
Tempering pattern (hamon): shallow gonome with small nie and with some areas of 'swept sands' (sunagashi).
Point (boshi): hakikake with a very long kaeri.
Tang (nakago). Shape (keitai): in all probability ubu, tapering strongly to a small jiri and continuing the tsukuri of the blade through the length of the nakago; file marks (yasurime): slanted (katte-sagari); end (nakagojiri): iri-yamagata; holes (mekugi-ana): one; signature (mei), unsigned (mumei).

Shirasaya.


Aikuchi koshirae comprising: a lacquered maroon wakasa saya fitted on both sides with wide shibuichi panels engraved with designs of stone walls and decorated in flush gold inlay with wisteria in flower and on the reverse with cicada amidst vines (the site of the original kaeshi-zuno has been filled with shibuichi to match the background) with gold uragawara, formed as peonies, and kurikata, o-kojiri and koiguchi molded in high relief with branches and peonies on a nanako ground and applied with wasps, bees and beetles in copper, shakudo and gold; the tsuka is fitted with fuchi-kashira decorated en suite, the fuchi is signed Morimure Takanori saku [Morimure Takanori of Edo, circa 1870], and with a pair of gold and mother of pearl menuki in the form of butterflies; the gold kozuka and wari-kogai is applied with butterflies--length of koshirae 41.3cm.; length of tsuka 10cm.; length of wari-kogai 16.2cm.; length of kozuka 7.4cm.

Silk and one silk brocade storage bag. Wood storage box.

Accompanied by a tokubetsu kicho token certificate, no. 376419, Showa 54 (1979); and a koshu tokubetsu kicho token certificate, no. 19290, Showa 54 (1979), issued by the N.B.T.H.K.; a tokubetsu kicho koshirae certificate, no. 126, Showa 54 (1979); and a koshu tokubetsu kicho koshirae certificate, no. 19438, Showa 55 (1980), both issued by the N.B.T.H.K.
來源
Charles Wheeler Collection, New York
Estate of R. Austin Robinson, New York, American Art Association auction, 1892, lot 1290
Kano Oshima, New York

拍品專文

Many years ago an attribution to the Myoju group had been made based on a thin signature (Myoju hori do saku), since removed, carved inside the hi above the tigress. Another attribution was made by Dr. Compton himself in 1965 to Hizen Tadayoshi I, a student of Myoju.
Arguments can be made, however, for a Honikawa attribution specifically to Daijo Fujiwara Kunimichi. He was a swordsmith of the first order, having studied under Kunihiro, receiving the title of Dewa Daijo in the 3rd month of Keicho 20 (1615) and his works are said to surpass those of his master. He was considered one of the leading figures in the Keicho to Keian eras (1596-1650) and many of his blades have been classified as Juyo Bunkazai (Important Cultural Properties). The jigane of this blade is a wavy mokume of a rather heavy configuration on one side and with a more elegant itame on the other. The overall feeling of the blade is one of sturdy construction. The tempering pattern unfolds in a somewhat rolling gonome with emphasis on the well-defined nioi outline and with ko-nie placed in a scattered, uneven arrangement, reminiscent of the blades of Nobukuni of Kyoto. Another Horikawa characteristic is the concerted use of nie between the ji and ha, forming much scattered sunagashi. The strongly tapering tang compares closely to the early Soshu tradition, and Kunimichi is well known among the students of Kunihiro as being the most adept in working in several swordsmithing styles.

The carving of the bamboo is probably original; the one of the tigress is carved later (atobori).