A CHIPPENDALE MAHOGANY CARVED HIGH CHEST-OF-DRAWERS

Details
A CHIPPENDALE MAHOGANY CARVED HIGH CHEST-OF-DRAWERS
PHILADELPHIA, 1760-1780
CARVING ATTRIBUTED TO THE GARVAN CARVER

In two sections: the upper with flat molded cornice above a rectangular case fitted with three cockbeaded short drawers over two cockbeaded short drawers over three graduated and cockbeaded long drawers, flanked on either side by fluted quarter columns; the lower section with molded mid-band above a rectangular case fitted with one long cockbeaded drawer over a central shell and tendril-carved drawer flanked by two cockbeaded short drawers, the whole flanked by inset fluted quarter columns over a shaped and shell-carved skirt on four cabriole legs with shell-carved knees on ball-and-claw feet--77in. high, 45in. wide, 23in. deep
Provenance
Mrs. Esther Morton Smith
Literature
William MacPherson Hornor, Jr. Blue Book Philadelphia Furniture, (Washington, D.C., 1935, rpt. 1977), pl. 122.

Lot Essay

Although the identity of the Philadelphia woodworker called the Garvan Carver remains anonymous, several known examples of this shop's work are related to the high chest illustrated here. In its shell's ruffled, alternating C-scrolled outer edge and pierced lobes, this high chest bears a striking similarity in design and handling to the en suite high chest and dressing table in the Mabel Brady Garvan Collection (illustrated in Gerald Ward, American Case Furniture in the Mabel Brady Garvan and Other Collections at Yale University, (New Haven, 1988), p. 282, fig. 147 and p. 226, fig. 116), as well as a Garvan Carver example at Winterthur (illustrated in Joseph Downs, American Furniture: Queen Anne and Chippendale Periods, (New York, 1952), pl. 197). Also of interest is the relationship of this high chest to another en suite high chest and dressing table, illustrated in Hornor (Plates 141 and 147). In these examples, not only is the central shell executed again with particular attention to the outline of the shell and its five pierced lobes, but the pendant foliage beneath the shell and its flanking serpentine tendrils are arranged, veined and lobed in a similar manner. This en suite pair is attributed by Hornor to the cabinetmaking shop of Joseph Deleveau, who worked in Philadelphia from 1774 on. Like the Deleveau example, the high chest illustrated here also uses the same juxtaposition of highly carved lower central shell drawer with a relatively more simple flat-shaped skirt centering a single relief carving.