JOHN ELLICOTT, LONDON: AN IMPORTANT EARLY GEORGE III MAHOGANY MONTH GOING LONGCASE REGULATOR

Details
JOHN ELLICOTT, LONDON: AN IMPORTANT EARLY GEORGE III MAHOGANY MONTH GOING LONGCASE REGULATOR
circa 1755
The flame veneered case with concave mouldings and canted angles, the octagonal panelled plinth on scrolled foot, the trunk with ogee arched door, the hood with panelled sides and reeded angles, the ogee moulded top with pierced wood fret and four ball finials, the silvered and engraved shaped regulator dial signed Ellicott London with subsidiary seconds ring and hour sector within the minute ring, regulation dial above 60, blued steel hands, latches to the dial feet and massive six pillar movement with shaped plates, the high-count train with delicate six spoke wheels, deadbeat escapement with friction-set pallets, bolt-and-shutter maintaining power, winding stop-work and slide, helical regulation gear mounted on the substantial backcock supporting the massive Ellicott compensated pendulum, the weight pulley of six spoke form
87¾in. (223cm.) high
Provenance
N.S. Williams Esq., sold Sotheby & Co., 13 December 1963
Bought from R A Lee, 3 January 1964, (650

Lot Essay

John Ellicott, F.R.S., London, b.1706, d.1772, Fellow of Council of the Royal Society and Clockmaker to the King.
This regulator ably demonstrates Ellicott's best work. It is a prime example of combining top quality regulator clockmaking and casework of fine proportions with best veneer.
Ellicott developed his compensated pendulum in 1752, but it was not universally adopted because it tended to work erratically. For a description of his paper to the Royal Society in 1752 and its methods used to compensate for the influences of heat and cold see; Tom Robinson, The Longcase Clock, 1981, pp.387-393, ppl.11/4-12
In the present clock the stopwork is engaged when winding by means of a lever mounted on the backplate being pushed upwards by the rising driving weight. A very similar arrangement on an Ellicott regulator is shown in R W Symonds, A Book of English Clocks, 1947, pl.69

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