THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
AN AUGSBURG ORMOLU-MOUNTED PIETRA PAESINA, EBONY AND PARCEL-GILT CABINET-ON-STAND

THE PIETRA PAESINA CABINET SECOND QUARTER 17TH CENTURY AND REMADE IN ENGLAND IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY

Details
AN AUGSBURG ORMOLU-MOUNTED PIETRA PAESINA, EBONY AND PARCEL-GILT CABINET-ON-STAND
The pietra paesina cabinet second quarter 17th Century and remade in England in the second quarter of the 19th Century
The domed rectangular top with foliate clasps to the angles and a central scrolling cartouche flanked by scrolling foliage, above a glazed door and a fitted interior with twelve variously-sized mahogany-lined drawers with a central oval pietra paesina panel, the spandrels with broccatello di Spagna and within a Siena marble frame, with an architectural door to the centre with a green marble panel flanked by detached tortoiseshell columns, enclosing a fitted oak interior with ten variously-sized drawers, above a frieze-drawer flanked by cherubs and scrolling volutes, the sides with a central rectangular pietra dura panel with an architectural landscape within ripple-moulding and foliate sprays, above the stand with a spreading stiff-leaf moulding above a frieze with a flowerhead-filled guilloche-band and grotesque masks to the angles, the front with a frieze-drawer and on spirally-twisted column supports joined by a later X-shaped stretcher, regilt, minor losses, the top drawer with paper label inscribed '694', the bottom drawer of the cabinet and the stand with paper label inscribed 'OLANTIGH TOWERS THE PROPERTY OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE LATE J.S.W.S.ERLE DRAX NO 20', to the reverse stencilled '329E', variously inscribed in chalk 'COOK 2/11', originally with two doors and with later glazed door, later mounted and reusing some Louis XVI mounts
22½ in. (57 cm.) wide; 59¾ in. (152 cm.) high; 16 in. (41 cm.) deep
Provenance
Moss Jacobs, Esq., sold in these Rooms 10 February 1859, lot 123 to 'B.B.' (12 gns.).
J.S.W.S. Erle Drax, Esq., Olantigh Towers, Kent, possibly sold in these Rooms, 9 May 1935, lot 55.

Lot Essay

This tabernacle compartment, with its voluted pediment and truss-supported Doric columns, is framed by drawers with mosaic plaques of pietre dure incorporating oval medallions of pietra paesina ruins is bordered by ripple-moulded ebony corresponding to those of a large 17th Century Augsburg cabinet in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, while similar drawers feature on a related Augsburg cabinet at Rosenborg Palace, Copenhagen (H. Kreisel, Die Kunst des deutschen Möbels, Munich, 1968, vol. I, figs. 372 and 365, respectively).

Large marble panels, featuring the rare combination of pietra dura 'Ruins' on a pietra paesina ground, are now framed at the sides, but may originally have embellished the cabinet's doors. These vignettes to the 'paesaggio' views of the early 17th Century such as the pair of panels from the Grand Ducal workshops in Florence, now displayed in the Green Vaults at Dresden (A. González-Palacios, Il Tempio del Gusto, Milan, 1986, figs. 178 and 179) and on a cabinet which was commissioned by the Bavarian elector Max Emanuel (d. 1726) in 1680 (G. Himmelheber, 'Kabinettschänke, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum', Catalogue, Munich, 1977, pp. 59-61, figs. 64-65). They also relate to works produced in the early 17th Century by Cosimo and, more so, Giovanni Castrucci in Prague, who established their workshop in 1592. Giovanni uses a more loosely conceived type of mosaic and a panel depicting a rocky lanscape of similar style, is in the Umelecko-prumyslove muzeum v Praze, Prague (E. Fucikova ed., Rudolf II and Prague, London, 1997, p. 215, fig. 15.6).

At the time of the sale of this cabinet in 1856 it was described as:
A small carved ebony cabinet, with folding doors, enclosing a smaller cabinet, surrounded by twelve small drawers with slabs of Mocoa agate-on stand
Interestingly, this description indicates that the cabinet still had two doors at that time. It is therefore possible that the cabinet was altered in two stages and that the mounts are part of an earlier alteration.

John-Samuel Wanley Erle-Drax-Grosvenor (d. 1887) was an eccentic politician, who furnished the vast galleries of Olantigh in a truely eclectic fashion combining objects of widely different styles. Shortly after his death the house was badly damaged by fire and the contents were dispersed.

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