A FINE CHOKWE STAFF, the finial carved as two heads with pointed chins (one chipped), finely carved features to the faces beneath chiefly headgears of triangular form, only the legs remaining of two small figures seated between, the central projection engraved all over with panels of hatched ornament, cylindrical shaft, dark glossy patina

Details
A FINE CHOKWE STAFF, the finial carved as two heads with pointed chins (one chipped), finely carved features to the faces beneath chiefly headgears of triangular form, only the legs remaining of two small figures seated between, the central projection engraved all over with panels of hatched ornament, cylindrical shaft, dark glossy patina
60cm. high
Provenance
André Lefevre
H.H. Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, Sotheby's, 27 June 1983, lot 60

Lot Essay

This fine staff of office (often referred to as a sceptre), from the "homeland" period (before 1850) of Madame M.-L. Bastin, is unusual in both the delicate treatment and extreme stylisation of the features of the two heads, and having two small figures flanking the central projection. They most likely represent mahamba, the patron spirits of hunters, found on some of the representations of the mythical hunter Chibinda Ilunga Katele (e.g. Bastin, 1982, p.142, no.80). The projection above is also connected to the hunt, being a symbol of the hunya, an ancient weapon used in the hunt and war.

Bastin (1982, p.192, no.112) illustrates a sceptre with five carved heads with similarly high tapered foreheads, which she suggests may represent a chief's lineage. Some Chokwe chiefs considered it elegant to shave their hair above the forehead to extend the hairline. A fine vertical ridge down the centre of the each forehead in the present sceptre represents the scarification kakongo, named after a small rodent whose fur is marked with a dark line.

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