Property of a California Collector
A BOOK OF CHEYENNE PICTOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS

CHIEF KILLER, 1877

Details
A BOOK OF CHEYENNE PICTOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS
Chief Killer, 1877
Composed of thirty-six drawings, each on unlined paper, in lead and colored pencil, drawn by Chief Killer in 1877, a prisoner of Fort Marion, Florida from 1875 to 1878, for Lieutenant Pratt, the drawings depicting a variety of scenes from the artist's life on the Plains before being imprisoned such as three detailing Chief Killer in various stages of buffalo hunting, others representing Sioux dances for success, Sioux making medicine, the Black Crow Dance, an Arapaho Medicine Lodge, a Buffalo Dance after a successful hunt, a horse being presented to the medicine man, multiple figures going to the Medicine Lodge, the Cheyenne travelling, a single equestrian figure leading a pack of seven horses, the Osage at the Medicine Dances, two equestrian figures wearing typical dress going to the Medicine Lodge and Dances, five Cheyenne dog soldiers making medicine dance, ten Osage dancers in the War Dance and several others, each accompaned with labels in pencil transcribed from descriptions given orally by Chief Killer
7 x 8½in. (17.8 x 21.6cm.)

Lot Essay

This beautifully drawn book of Indian images is part of a relatively small corpus of works made by the prisoners of Fort Marion in St. Augustine Florida between 1875-1877. These sketches were made in 1877 by Chief Killer, a Cheyenne, who was one of approximately 75 prisoners of various tribes, including Cheyenne, Arapaho and Kiowa, who were encouraged by their warden, Captin Richard H. Pratt, to make items such as bows and arrows, pottery, and drawings to sell to tourists. The drawings took various forms, such as images drawn onto fans, and groups of drawings done either in general ledger books or in sketch pads. The books were then sold to tourists for $2 each. This type of artistic production also included instruction in reading, writing and religion.
The drawings from this period are important documents recording life before imprisonment, the remarkable journey to Florida and life within the walls of Fort Marion. This book specifically details Chief Killer's life prior to Fort Marion with drawings documenting his hunting skills. Chief Killer also draws hunting scenes, horse capturing and ceremonial life of various other tribes including Arapaho, Pawnee, Kiowa, Osage and Sioux. The Indians are primarily wearing Indian clothing although there are certain exotic accents such as umbrellas, flags and top hats.