Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)

Vase de fleurs (Lilas)

Details
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)
Vase de fleurs (Lilas)
signed and dated bottom left 'P Gauguin 85'
oil on canvas
13¾ x 10 5/8in. (34.9 x 27cm.)
Painted in Paris, Spring, 1885
Provenance
Lady Baillie, London
The Lefevre Gallery (Alex. Reid & Lefevre Ltd.), London
Sir Lawrence Olivier, London
Sir Alexander Korda, London; estate sale, Sotheby & Co., London, June 14, 1962, lot 21
Edward Speelman, London (acquired at the above sale) Sir Charles Clore, London; sale, Sotheby's, London, Dec. 3, 1985, lot 10
Literature
E. Newton, "Gauguin," Apollo, London, April, 1954, p. 92 (illustrated)
G. Wildenstein, Gauguin, Paris, 1964, no. 177 (illustrated, p. 66)
Exhibited
London, The Lefevre Gallery (Alex. Reid & Lefevre Ltd.), Selected French Paintings, XIX and XX Centuries, Feb., 1954, no. 10 (illustrated, p. 20)
Tokyo, The National Museum of Modern Art, Paul Gauguin, March-May, 1987, no. 14 (illustrated in color, p. 60). The exhibition traveled to Nagoya, Aichi Prefectural Art Gallery, June, 1987.

Lot Essay

Vase de fleurs (Lilas) was painted in the spring of 1885 when Gauguin was staying with fellow painter Claude-Emile Schuffenecker and his family at 29 rue Boulard in Paris. Gauguin had spent the first part of the year with his wife Mette and their children in Copenhagen, and finally fled to Paris with his son Clovis when the ennui of his bourgeois existence had become unbearable. Despite these tribulations, the present picture is one of six still lifes completed that year in which bouquets of flowers predominate.

Gauguin quarreled not only with his wife but also with his friends, including Degas, and for a time had to be content with a job hanging posters. Despite his hardships he produced paintings which are characterized by a bold severity which presages the less realistically rendered still lifes of the later years in Pont-Avon.
The Wildenstein Institute will include this painting in their forthcoming revised edition of the Gauguin catalogue raisonné.