AN EGYPTIAN GREEN BASANITE FRAGMENTARY ROYAL STATUE OF SETY
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AN EGYPTIAN GREEN BASANITE FRAGMENTARY ROYAL STATUE OF SETY

PROBABLY SETY I (1291-1278 B.C.) RATHER THAN SETY II (1199-1193 B.C.)

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AN EGYPTIAN GREEN BASANITE FRAGMENTARY ROYAL STATUE OF SETY
PROBABLY SETY I (1291-1278 B.C.) RATHER THAN SETY II (1199-1193 B.C.)
Wearing shendyet-kilt and bull's tail, the double columns of hieroglyphs on the back-pillar reading, right column: "... like the horizon of the Aten in it, Son of Re, Sety (Sety Merenptah)...", left column: "... in goodness for ever, Son of Re, Sety, (Sety Merenptah) ... Horus ..."
18 in. (45.7 cm.) high; 16 in. (40.7 cm) deep
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Lot Essay

Without a prenomen, which normally precedes the nomen, it is uncertain to which king this inscription belongs. Statues of both kings are rare. There are some orthographic peculiarities in this text. Sety I changed the writing of his name, using a tyet-girdle, only at Abydos so as to avoid using the ideogram of Seth. Redford in Akhenaten: The Heretic King, Princeton, 1984, says the word aten could not be expunged from ritual vocabulary and was used as a cultic word in Ramesside times; however, the word akhet before aten, i.e. "horizon of the aten" (familiar in Amarna times as the name of Akhenaten's capital) which precedes the royal name, is unparalleled especially at a time when Sety I was restoring the cults which had been abandoned during the Amarna period.

For a short shendyet-kilt, cf. G. Legrain, Catalogue Général des Antiquités Egyptiennes du Musée du Caire: Statues et Statuettes du Rois et des Particuliers, I, Cairo, 1906, pp. 44-56 for a greywacke statue of Amenophis II in Cairo Museum (no. CG 42077).

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