An unusual, possibly patent, model of a three cylinder double triple expansion stationary engine with brass plate engraved 'E.E. Wigzell's Balanced Double Triple Expansion Steam Engine Patent in England and Abroad',
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VA… Read more
An unusual, possibly patent, model of a three cylinder double triple expansion stationary engine with brass plate engraved 'E.E. Wigzell's Balanced Double Triple Expansion Steam Engine Patent in England and Abroad',

Details
An unusual, possibly patent, model of a three cylinder double triple expansion stationary engine with brass plate engraved 'E.E. Wigzell's Balanced Double Triple Expansion Steam Engine Patent in England and Abroad',
with glass cylinders mounted on an entablature supported on three columns, each cylinder having two opposed pistons, the piston rods connected to three triangular connecting rods, each with slipper type vertical guides, the piston valves operated by eccentrics and rocking levers driven from one end of the three throw crankshaft which has two main bearings and a handle for turning the engine, finished in black and polished brightwork with mahogany base and cover --13¼ x 9¾ (35 x 24.8cm.)

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No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis. This lot is subject to Collection and Storage Charges.

Lot Essay

It is believed that this model was built for patent purposes, but that is not mentioned on the brass plate; the use of glass cylinders indicates that it was a way of showing the builder's ideas to potentially interested people.

The use of opposed pistons (the "double" aspect) was not unknown in diesel engines as it offered the possibility of good dynamic balancing, but the Wigzell arrangement is not good from this point of view because of the triangular connecting rods. Small two cylinder vertical engines were commercialised with this arrangement for a time, the transverse waggles of the big end providing the phase difference between the two cylinders, Wigzell clearly took this base idea and applied it to three cylinders.

However, the upper piston in the L.P. cylinder is higher than it should be to match the postion of the lower piston. This shows very clearly that the dynamic balance cannot be fully effective and the engine will vibrate. This phase change also presents problems with valve timing. The big ends would have to deal with large lateral forces for which big ends are not normally designed.

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