Lot Essay
Made for Philippe, duc d'Orléans (1674-1723) and brother of Louis XIV, whose 1724 postmortem inventory refers to 300 or more pieces of Chinese porcelain, including a service with his coat-of-arms. Orléans, a sophisticated and refined man who moved the Court from Versailles to Paris on the 1715 death of his brother, employed a group of designers and artists in his household under the direction of the architect Giles-Marie Oppenord. He also founded the Saint-Cloud porcelain factory, which operated with his backing and protection in the Orléans family Saint-Cloud chateau, which also housed much of his extensive art collection. See J. Whitehead, The French Interior in the 18th Century, pp. 23-27, and d'Albis et al, The Saint-Cloud Manufactory, p. 180. See also A. Lebel, Christie's International Magazine, January 2003, where the author notes that d'Orléans was always at the forefront of fashion