A RARE GODFREY DAGGER
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A RARE GODFREY DAGGER

1778 (?)

Details
A RARE GODFREY DAGGER
1778 (?)
With double-edged leaf-shaped blade of flattened diamond section with a small ricasso, short straight quillons with recurved lobe-shaped tips and flat reeded cap-pommel (slightly chipped) with button, both of steel, and spirally gadrooned horn grip (slightly chipped) engraved in script 'Pro Religrone Protestantium Memento Godfrey Oct. 12 1678' and with a steel ferrule at the base
11 7/8in. (30.2cm.)
Provenance
Burton Constable Hall, E. Yorkshire, probably from the collection of William Constable
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

The inscription refers to the murder of the London magistrate Sir Edmund Bury Godfrey, the discovery of whose body, tranfixed with his own sword, on primrose Hill on the date mentioned triggered off the worst excesses of the anti-Catholic Popish Plot. The inscription is the same as that found on some of the well-known daggers produced at the time, but this dagger, which appears to be unique, clearly dates from a century or more later. There can be little doubt that it commemorates the hundreth anniversary of Godfrey's murder in 1778, the year that also saw the passing of the first Catholic Relief Act, which abolished some of the restrictions to which Catholics had been subjected since the 16th century. This event led to the founding of the Protestant Association, which in turn led to the anti-Catholic London riots of 1780 associated with the name of Lord George Gordon

See: S. Knight, The Killing of Justice Godfrey, 1984; C. Hibbert, King Mob. The Story of Lord George Gordon and the Riots of 1780, 1958; C. Trenchard, 'Godfrey Daggers', The Antique Collector, January, 1938, pp. 388-90

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