Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VA… Read more PROPERTY FROM THE CHAPPUIS-BARUT COLLECTION
Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)

Crâne sur une table (recto); Arbre denudé (verso)

Details
Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)
Crâne sur une table (recto); Arbre denudé (verso)
pencil on paper (recto and verso)
8¼ x 10¾in. (21 x 27.2cm.)
Drawn 1900 or later (recto); drawn circa 1892-1895 (verso)
Provenance
Paul Cézanne fils, Paris.
Acquired from the above by Paul Guillaume, Paris.
Acquired from the above by Adrien Chappuis, Tresserve, in 1933.
By descent from the above to the present owner.
Literature
L. Venturi, Cézanne, son art-son oeuvre, Paris, 1936, no. 1315, p. 312 (recto and verso).
A. Chappuis, Dessins de Paul Cézanne, Paris, 1938, nos. 43 and 46 (recto and verso illustrated).
C.F. Ramuz, L'exemple de Cézanne, Lausanne, 1951 (verso illustrated).
A. Chappuis, Dessins de Cézanne, Lausanne, 1957, no. 24 (verso illustrated).
A. Chappuis, The Drawings of Paul Cézanne, A Catalogue Raisonné, London, 1973, vol. I, no. 1214, p. 273 (recto); no. 1161, p. 264 (verso) (illustrated vol. II, nos. 1214 and 1161).
Exhibited
Paris, Musée de l'Orangerie, Cézanne, May-Oct. 1936, no. 166.
Lyons, Musée de Lyon, Centenaire de Paul Cézanne, 1939, no. 73.
London, Wildenstein Galleries, Homage to Paul Cézanne, July 1939, no. 91.
Tübingen, Kunsthalle, Paul Cézanne. Das zeichnerische Werk, Oct.-Dec. 1978, no. 123 (recto illustrated p. 213).
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

The recto of this sheet was page X from the sketchbook CP IV; the verso page IX.

The conventional subject of the vanitas theme - the image of the human skull - disappeared completely from Cézanne's work for a period of nearly thirty years. The skull's reappearance around 1898 is significant: while we know from the artist's writings that he was obsessed with his own death from as early as 1870, the death of his mother came on 25 October 1897 and tragic event surely brought his own mortality into sharper focus. Between 1898 and 1904 Cézanne incorporated this motif into his painted still-lifes and their numerous studies with great force.

In the present work, as with most of his drawings, Cézanne emphasizes the outlines that define the shape of the skull, allowing the largely untouched whites to blaze forth. 'Lines and modelling do not exist. Drawing is a relationship of contrasts or simply the relationship of two tones, white and black' (P. Cézanne quoted in L. Larguier, Le dimanche avec Paul Cézanne, Paris, 1925, p. 135).

While a stock accessory in artist's studios for centuries, Cézanne worked from three skulls in his studio on the Lauves in Aix-en-Provence, where they are still kept today.

More from Impressionist and Modern Works on Paper

View All
View All