A SUPERB INSIDE-PAINTED CRYSTAL SNUFF BOTTLE
A SUPERB INSIDE-PAINTED CRYSTAL SNUFF BOTTLE

細節
A SUPERB INSIDE-PAINTED CRYSTAL SNUFF BOTTLE
SIGNED MA SHAOXUAN WITH ONE SEAL SHAOXUAN, 1912; THE BOTTLE, 1760-1912

Naturalistically painted with a portrait bust of Hao Shouchen in winter garb, inscribed in regular script 'A portrait of Shouchen at the age of twenty-seven', the reverse with an excerpt from Ouyang Xuan preceded by the dedication 'For the assessment of the honourable elder brother Shouchen', stopper
2 5/8 in. (6.8 cm.) high
來源
Henry H. Norton
Sotheby's London, 5 November 1963, lot 143
Hugh Moss
出版
Chinese Snuff Bottles No. 2, p. 44, no. 8
Arts of Asia, July-August 1972, p. 17
Snuff Bottles of the Ch'ing Dynasty, pp. 125 and 139, no. 236
Orientations, October 1978, p. 41
JICSBS, December 1978, p. 36, fig. 236
Emily Byrne Curtis, Reflected Glory in a Bottle. Chinese Snuff Bottle Portraits, p. 91, figs. 125 and 126
JICSBS, Autumn 1987, front cover
Gazeta de l'Antiquaire, June-July 1988, p. 7
Moss et. al., The Art of the Chinese Snuff Bottle, The J & J Collection, vol. 2, no. 426
Ma Zengshan and Ka Bo Tsang, Inside-painted Snuff Bottle Artist: Ma Shaoxuan (1867-1939), ICSBS, Baltimore, 1997, p. 69, fig. 70
Asian Art, September 1999, p. 18, fig. 28
展覽
Hugh M. Moss Ltd., London, September, 1974
Hong Kong Museum of Art, 1978
Christie's New York, 1993
Empress Place Museum, Singapore, 1994
Museum fur Kunsthandwerk, Frankfurt, 1996-1997
Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, London, 1997
Naples Museum of Art, Florida, 2002
Portland Museum of Art, Portland, Oregon, 2002
National Museum of History, Taipei, 2002
International Asian Art Fair, Seventh Regiment Armory, 2003
Poly Art Museum, Beijing, 2003

拍品專文

The excerpt inscribed on this bottle reads as follows:

'During the first month of summer in the sixth year of the Zhenguan era (632), the Emperor [Taizong] moved to the Palace of Nine Achievements for his summer retreat. This was formerly the Sui [Emperors'] Palace of Benevolence and Longevity. Halls were erected atop the hills. The flow of torrents was stopped to form pools.'

The excerpt is the beginning of a composition engraved on an early Tang stele, entitled 'Ode to the Sweet Spring at the Palace of Nine Achievements', written by Ouyang Xun (557-641).

Ma Shaoxuan (1867-1939) was one of the most technically accomplished artists of the Beijing school of painting, which was first started by Zhou Leyuan and included other leading artists such as Ding Erzhong, Ye Zhongsan, and Ziyizi. Ma's famous monochromatic portrait bottles of leading Qing officials and personalities were highly sought after among the influential minority of his day and continue to be among the most coveted of all inside-painted bottles. Executed only in black ink, with the use of vermilion solely for seals, each portrait is a technically impeccable, photographic likeness of the sitter. Ma's extraordinary renown led to his being commissioned in 1911 to paint two portraits of the young Xuantong Emperor.

The subject, Shouchen, is identified as Hao Shouchen (1886-1961), a well-known Beijing opera star.

Painted in an imposing and flawless crystal bottle, this is one of Ma's most impressive portraits. The unusual choice of winter clothing, with short white jacket trimmed in black and fur-brimmed hat, has allowed Ma the luxury of an intriguing play of black ink in a rather abstract manner, which sets this portrait apart from the more usual black-robed figures. Ma's legendary sensitivity in portraiture is apparent here in one of his finest paintings, but quite apart from its quality, what separates it from other superb portraits is the enigmatic expression on Hao's face.