A VERY RARE LONGQUAN CELADON DAOIST SHRINE
A VERY RARE LONGQUAN CELADON DAOIST SHRINE

Details
A VERY RARE LONGQUAN CELADON DAOIST SHRINE
HONGWU CYCLICAL YICHOU YEAR, CORRESPONDING TO 1385

The shrine of crescent-shaped cross-section is modelled with pointed peaks representing mountains, the central level with a Daoist deity seated within a niche, one hand holding a ruyi and the other resting on the lap, legs folded under voluminous robes, the face finely carved to provide a benevolent expression, detailed with a mandorla behind the head, above two bearded standing attendants flanking a single-horned mythical beast recumbent on a raised plinth, behind applied leafy scrolls, further decorated with reticulated sprig-moulded clouds on the arch surrounding the niche, the base incised with Hongwu yichou siyue, 'The fourth month of the Hongwu yichou (year)', the glaze of a lustrous sea-green tone with areas reserved in the biscuit burnt orange in the firing (extremities restored)
15 7/8 in. (40.2 cm.) high
Provenance
Edward T. Chow
Literature
S. Riddell, Dated Chinese Antiquities, 600-1650, 1979, pl. 11

Lot Essay

Previously sold at Sotheby's London, 16 December 1980 and sold again on 16 June 1998, lot 232.

The present lot appears to be a very rare example of Daoist imagery from the early Ming period. A close example, inscribed with a bingxu cyclical date (1406), modelled with figures arranged on three registers and partially gilded, is illustrated by J. Harrison-Hall, Ming Ceramics in the British Museum, London, 2001, p. 500, fig. 16:95. The figures along the middle grotto of the British Museum shrine, is modelled with the 'Three Purities', the highest deities of the Daoist pantheon who have been identified as Yuanshi tianzun (the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Being), Daode tianzun (the Celestial Worthy of the Way and its Power), and Lingbao tianzun (the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure) holding a ruyi, cf. op. cit., 2001, p. 499. It is possible that the present seated deity who holds a ruyi be identified as Lingbao tianzun.

Compare also similarly modelled Buddhist shrines with figures of Guanyin, cf. the group illustrated in Porcelains from the Tianjin Museum, 1993, pl. 68, and another example illustrated by J. Thompson, Arts of Asia, 'Chinese Celadons', November-December 1993, p. 64, illustrated on the cover, and sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 5 November 1996, lot 615.

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