AN UNUSUAL CARVED DARK RED AND BLACK LACQUER PEAR-SHAPED VASE, HU
AN UNUSUAL CARVED DARK RED AND BLACK LACQUER PEAR-SHAPED VASE, HU

SIX-CHARACTER CHASED MARK WRITTEN IN MANCHU DATED TO THE 8TH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF QIANLONG, CORRESPONDING TO 1743, AND OF THE PERIOD

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AN UNUSUAL CARVED DARK RED AND BLACK LACQUER PEAR-SHAPED VASE, HU
SIX-CHARACTER CHASED MARK WRITTEN IN MANCHU DATED TO THE 8TH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF QIANLONG, CORRESPONDING TO 1743, AND OF THE PERIOD
Finely carved on two sides with a female immortal, probably Xiwangmu, seated in a pavilion and surrounded by her attendants holding large peaches, while numerous scholars and attendants bearing further peaches and gifts wait on the terrace below to present their offerings and greetings, some seated at a table conversing and drinking while they wait, with further scholars seen in various pavilions spotted throughout the mountainous setting or crossing bridges over the rushing rivers, with a poem carved in official script on either side of the neck between two bronze handles cast as stag heads, with metal-lined interior covered with a thin layer of lacquer and metal base on which the mark is chased within a rectangle
15 3/8 in. (39 cm.) high
Literature
Kaikodo Journal, New York, Autumn 1999, no. 70, pp. 242-3 and 334-7.

Lot Essay

The mark written in Manchu may be read, Manju ambal/wehiyehe abkai jakuci (?) aniya, which may be translated, 'Eighth (?) year (1743) of the Qianlong (reign) of the Great Qing (dynasty)'.

The poems on the vase describe the 'Southern Imperial Garden', and the scenes so finely carved on the vase may depict one of the rare visits of Xiwangmu, the Queen Mother of the West, to visit sages and emperors in the Middle Kingdom. The peaches carried by the attendants would then refer to the 'peaches of immortality' which were grown in Xiwangmu's garden.
Lacquer carving was re-introduced during the early Qianlong period and was done in the palace workshops. Other workshops produced bamboo and jade wares, some of which were carved in the same exacting style and with similar types of decoration as seen on the present vase.
A dark red lacquer hu finely carved with equally rich scenes of the Feast of the Immortals on Mount Kunlun, which was attended by Xiwangmu, was sold in these rooms, 24 March 2004, lot 14. Like the present hu it had bronze animal-head handles, in the shape of elephant rather than stag heads, and it had a Qianlong six-character mark inscribed on the metal base. Another related pair with garlic-head mouths was sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 26-27 April 1998, lot 570.

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