A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU AND WHITE MARBLE LYRE MANTEL CLOCK
A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU AND WHITE MARBLE LYRE MANTEL CLOCK

THE DIAL SIGNED BOURDIER A PARIS, CIRCA 1790

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A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU AND WHITE MARBLE LYRE MANTEL CLOCK
THE DIAL SIGNED BOURDIER A PARIS, CIRCA 1790
In three-tone gilding of matte, burnished, and pink gold, the white enamel annular dial with Roman and Arabic chapters and red-painted concentric calendar ring, signed BOURDIER A PARIS, with pierced and chased ormolu hour and minute hands (loss to end of minute hand), blued steel serpentine calendar hand and sweep center seconds hand , the center of the dial displaying the brass movement with skeletonized plates, pinwheel escapement (altered) with pendulum in the form of a beaded ormolu wreath around the movement suspended from a gridiorn rod, the hours struck on a later bel via a countwheel on the backplate, the lyre case cast with acanthus and flowers and headed by addorsed eagles' heads suspending a floral garland from their mouths and surmounted by a sunflower bouquet, on an oval white marble socle, mounted with chains, beading and foliate arabesque
25 in. (63.5 cm.) high, 12 in. (30.5 cm.) wide

Lot Essay

JEAN-SIMON BOURDIER (c. 1760-1839)

One of the most innovative clockmakers and the best musical mechanic of his time, Jean-Simon Bourdier became a maître horloger in Paris on 22 September 1787. He is recorded as working in the rue des Prêcheurs in 1787, quai de l'Horloge du Palais circa 1790, rue Mazarine in 1801, rue Saint-Saveur in 1812 and rue Saint-Denis in 1830. He gained a silver medal in the 1806 and 1879 produits de l'industrie exhibitions.
He is known to have worked with the ébénistes Lieutaud and Riesener as well as the bronziers Galle, Thomire and Remond. His dials were painted by the émailleurs Dubuisson and Coteau. His clocks were also sold by the dealers Daguerre and Lignereux and Juilliot.

The lyre-form clock, in various degrees of embellishments, is a paradigm of horological design of the late 18th Century. A very similar design, with double eagle heads centered by a floral bouquet is illustrated in Pierre Kjellberg, La Pendule Française, Paris, 1997, p.225, Fig. E. A further very similar example is illustrated in H. Ottomeyer and P. Pröschel, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, vol. I, p. 252, fig. 4.6.25.

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