[ENGEL, Samuel (1702-1784)]. Essai sur cette question: quand et comment l'Amérique a-t-elle été peuplée d'hommes et d'animaux ? Par E. B. d'E. Amsterdam: Marc Michel Rey, 1767.

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[ENGEL, Samuel (1702-1784)]. Essai sur cette question: quand et comment l'Amérique a-t-elle été peuplée d'hommes et d'animaux ? Par E. B. d'E. Amsterdam: Marc Michel Rey, 1767.

4o (243 x 193 mm). Title printed in red-and black. Contemporary mottled calf, spine gilt (a bit rubbed, some skining.)

FIRST EDITION. "The author declares the theories of Grotius, De Laet, Hornius and other writers on the origin of the Americans untenable--that America was peopled (before the Deluge) by a race superior to the present--that the Deluge did not extend to America, and that the principal theories of the Deluge are erroneous, particularly that of Whiston. He gives his own theories on all these points, as well as upon many others of equally high interest, not excluding the origin of negro" (Sabin).

Samuel Engel, librarian of the city of Bern in 1736, magistrate of Aarberg in 1748, resigned his functions in the "Grand Conseil" in 1755. He was an agriculturist, geographer, and one of the most educated inhabitants of Bern in his time. Engel was the author of several works on geography and economics. From his early years he was interested in geographical discoveries, particularly those dealing with the polar regions. He examined diligently the maps and writings of Kirilov (the compiler of the first Russian atlas), Buache, Delisle, Müller, Gmelin, and others. He examined these works with regard to the northern parts of both Asia and America. Most of the questions he raised were valid. Ward & Carozzi Geology Emerging 747; Sabin 22568.

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