A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU, PATINATED-BRONZE AND WHITE MARBLE MANTEL CLOCK
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A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU, PATINATED-BRONZE AND WHITE MARBLE MANTEL CLOCK

CIRCA 1780, THE MOVEMENT BY POCHON, THE DIAL BY DUBOIS, ALMOST CERTAINLY SUPPLIED BY DOMINIQUE DAGUERRE

Details
A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU, PATINATED-BRONZE AND WHITE MARBLE MANTEL CLOCK
CIRCA 1780, THE MOVEMENT BY POCHON, THE DIAL BY DUBOIS, ALMOST CERTAINLY SUPPLIED BY DOMINIQUE DAGUERRE
The circular white-enamelled dial with Arabic chapters, signed 'Pochon a Paris' and with emailleur's signature Dubois, Roman and Arabic chapters with outer concentric calendar ring and inner concentric Decimal ring for Primidi - Decaci, the movement with twin barrels and strike on a bell on the backplate, the circular drum case surmounted by an eagle and flanked by figures representing 'La Science' and 'L'Etude', the shaped rectangular base with rounded ends, mounted with a central bearded male flanked by putti and putti with musical attributes, on gadrooned bun feet
20½ in. (52.5 cm.) high; 27½ in. (70 cm.) wide; 6 in. (15 cm.) deep
Provenance
Acquired Paris, hôtel Drôuot, 8 May 1967.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

Jean-Charles Pochon, Paris, worked at Enclos St-Martin des champs, 1780.

This clock, entitled L'Etude et la Philosophie was an enormously successful and popular model in the late 18th century. It derives from a drawing in a catalogue produced by François Rémond, circa 1785, which incorporates figures supplied to the Sèvres factory for reproduction in biscuit porcelain by the sculptor Simon-Louis Boizot. Rémond was one of the most celebrated ciseleurs-doreurs during the reign of Louis XVI and counted amongst his distinguished clientèle the comte d'Artois and the princesse Kinsky. Between February 1784 and October 1787, Rémond sold at least thirty-two versions of this model to Dominique Daguerre (J.D. Augarde, Les Ouvriers du Temps, 1997, p. 175). In 1788 Daguerre delivered three of these clocks, with movements by Sotiau, to Louis XVI at the château de Saint-Cloud.

Three virtually identical clocks are in the Royal Collection at Buckingham Palace. One with a movement by Lépine and very possibly a Dubuisson enamelled dial is illustrated in J.Harris, G.de Bellaigue and O.Millar, Buckingham Palace, New York, 1968, p. 165. The other two, both with movements by Sotiau, one with figures in patinated-bronze and the other with figures in biscuit porcelain are illustrated, Cedric Jagger, Royal Clocks-The British Monarchy and its Timekeepers 1300-1900, London, 1983, pp. 154-155; of these, at least one was acquired by George, Prince of Wales for the East Ante Room at Carlton House, before being moved via Vulliamy to Windsor Castle in 1828 (see H. Roberts, For The King's Pleasure The Furnishing and Decoration of George IV's Apartments at Windsor Castle, London, 2001, fig.213). A fourth is at Versailles (see, H.Ottomeyer, P.Pröschel et al., Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich 1986, Vol. I, p. 295, figs. 4.17.5, 4.17.6.); a fifth is in the Quirinale Palace, illustrated, A. Gonzalez-Palacios, Il Patrimonio artistico del Quirinale, Gli Arredi Francesi, Milan, 1996, p.308.

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