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拍品專文
Nero (37-68 AD) was arguably the most impressive Roman emperor (reigned 54-68 AD) to have attained legendary status in recognition of his vices rather than for his virtues. His reign was defined by his self-indulgence, colossal extravagance and ruthlessness. He murdered his mother because she was as imperious and overbearing as he was, two wives in a temper tantrum and also a step-brother. He also burned down Rome in order to make space for his new villa - which he did while also singing the Sack of Illium - and then blamed it on the Christians. In spite of all his treachery, however, he commanded some respect by promoting the arts - his greatest legacy being the Golden House in Rome - and for a few years, at least, led a moderate and responsible government. Sensing his opponents closing in on him during the revolt of Julius Vindex (68 AD), Nero took his own life, thus abruptly ending his 14-year reign.
Following in the footsteps of Nero, Otho (32-69 AD) was regarded with deep suspicion. He was not only a close companion - and perhaps even lover - of the lascivious and treacherous Nero, but he also succeeded the throne by viciously murdering his predecessor, Galba. In his three month reign between 15 January and 16 April 69, Otho did, however, rule with energy and ability and on one occasion even offered to marry his rival's (Vitellius) daughter in order to quell fears of a civil war. Vitellius' later chance-victory over the Othonians at the battle of Cremona, however, sparked in Otho new fears of civil war and thus as his final, and perhaps greatest, act of heroism, took his own life.
Following in the footsteps of Nero, Otho (32-69 AD) was regarded with deep suspicion. He was not only a close companion - and perhaps even lover - of the lascivious and treacherous Nero, but he also succeeded the throne by viciously murdering his predecessor, Galba. In his three month reign between 15 January and 16 April 69, Otho did, however, rule with energy and ability and on one occasion even offered to marry his rival's (Vitellius) daughter in order to quell fears of a civil war. Vitellius' later chance-victory over the Othonians at the battle of Cremona, however, sparked in Otho new fears of civil war and thus as his final, and perhaps greatest, act of heroism, took his own life.