Óscar Domínguez (1906-1957)
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Óscar Domínguez (1906-1957)

Femmes aux boîtes de sardines (Deux couples)

Details
Óscar Domínguez (1906-1957)
Femmes aux boîtes de sardines (Deux couples)
signed and dated 'Oscar Domínguez 1937' (lower right)
oil on canvas
31 7/8 x 21¼ in. (81 x 54 cm.)
Painted in 1937
Provenance
Biosca Galerías de Arte, Madrid.
Acquired from the above in 1977 and thence by descent to the present owners.
Literature
G. Xuriguera, Óscar Domínguez, Paris, 1973 (illustrated p. 19).
F. Castro, Óscar Domínguez y el Surrealismo, Madrid, 1978, (illustrated p. 124, no. 51).
R. de Sosa, Óscar Domínguez L'oeuvre peint, catalogue raisonné, vol. I, Paris, 1989, no. 9 (illustrated p. 34).
Exh.cat., Oscar Domínguez Antológica 1926 -1957, curated by A.Vázquez de Parga, Centro Antlántico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1996, p. 258, no. 43 (illustrated p. 126).
Exh. cat., La Part du jeu et du rêve Óscar Domínguez et le surréalisme 1906-1957, Marseille, 2005 (illustrated in colour p. 47, fig. 45).
Exhibited
London, Acoris, The Surrealist Art Centre, Surrealist Art Masters, 1972, no. 15 (as Les trois graces and dated circa 1934).
Madrid, Galería Biosca, Óscar Domínguez, 1973, no. 153 (as Las tres gracias).
Barcelona, Galería Biosca, Óscar Domínguez, 1974, no. 32.
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, El museo imaginado, 1991 (illustrated p. 149).
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, Óscar Domínguez, Antológica 1926-1957, January - March 1996, no. 43 (illustrated in colour p. 126); this exhibition later travelled to Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Centro de Arte La Granja, April - May 1996 and Madrid, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, June - September 1996.
Special notice
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Lot Essay

A mesh of elongated flesh fills Femmes aux boîtes de sardines, painted in 1937. Faintly recalling the appearance of some of de Chirico's paintings, this picture is filled with enigmatic sensuality and with a deep and surreal strangeness that is wholly Domínguez'. The elegant, statuesque, stretched bodies of the women, which seem in parts to blend into each other, are punctured and adorned by the coiled-back metal of sardine-can lids. This incongruous feature is a recurring motif within Domínguez' work, sometimes appearing in objets surréalistes, in landscapes as in Personajes Surrealistas or, as here, on human bodies. In one sense, this is a metaphor for the Surreal vision, as Domínguez peels back the veil that obscures a true understanding of the world. He is revealing a hidden, fundamental dimension that lurks beneath our own, calling for the scales to fall from our eyes. The hidden properties and forces of the universe are being exposed while the artifice, all that we take for granted, is being rent asunder.

At the same time, the image in this picture is disturbing, a result of Domínguez' idiosyncratic imagery, which manages to blend desire, eroticism, appetite, sex and violence all at once. The flesh of the women, which appears to have been formed organically through a process of automatic creation and then associative honing of the given image, has been depicted with a sweeping sensuality. These imposing women appear timeless, like striding Amazons, yet are clearly presented in a sexualised context. Are the Femmes aux boîtes de sardines delicacies prone to our enjoyment and indulgence? Are they objectified, demeaned and commercialised? The ambiguity of their construction and of the process of unpeeling combine to create a striking image that reflects both on Domínguez' personality and on the more fundamental powers that drive the world and our interaction with it.

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