Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948)
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Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948)

Ohne Titel (Ereid)

Details
Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948)
Ohne Titel (Ereid)
signed and dated 'Kurt Schwitters 1929' (lower right)
collage on paper
image: 10 7/8 x 8½ in. (27.8 x 21.5 cm.)
mount: 20 x 14¾ in. (52.8 x 37.3 cm.)
Executed in 1929
Provenance
Elisabeth Breimer, Isernhagen, since 1956.
Acquired from the above by the present owner.
Literature
W. Schmalenbach, Kurt Schwitters, Cologne & London, 1967 (illustrated p. 84).
K. Orchard & I. Schulz (eds.), Kurt Schwitters, Catalogue raisonné, vol. II, 1923-1936, Hannover, 2003, no. 1610 (illustrated pp. 270 & 277).
Exhibited
Hannover, Kestner-Gesellschaft Hannover, Kurt Schwitters, Hans Arp, February - March 1956, no. 154; this exhibition later travelled to Berne, Kunsthalle Berne, April - May 1956, no. 189, and to Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum, June 1956, no. 127.
Venice, XXX Biennale Internazionale d'Arte, June - September 1960.
Hannover, Sprengel Museum, Aller Anfang ist Merz. Von Kurt Schwitters bis heute, August - November 2000, no. 114 (illustrated p. 113); this exhibition later travelled to Düsseldorf, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, November 2000 - February 2001; and to Munich, Haus der Kunst, March - May 2001.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

'Modern art, following a completely intuitive and independent course, has reached the same results as modern science. Like science, it has reduced form to its basic elements in order to reconstruct it according to the universal laws of nature; and in doing this, both have arrived at the same formula: Every form is the frozen instantaneous picture of a process.'Thus a work of art is a stopping place in the road of becoming and the fixed goal.'(El Lissitzky and Kurt Schwitters, Nasci 1924 reproduced in J. Elderfield Kurt Schwitters exh. cat. New York 1985, p. 137)


By 1929 Schwitters' concept of the 'Merzbild' - a picture constructed from the detritus of everyday life and assembled into a new, cohesive and aesthetically pleasing order - was well established. In the mid 1920s Schwitters, along with a wide range of former Dadaists and constructivist artists such as El Lissitzky, with whom he collaborated on a number of projects at this time, were drawn to the ideal of integrating the constructive principle, revealed in their art, into life. It was towards this end that Schwitters persisted in the laborious and time-consuming construction of his Merzbau or Merz-House in his home in Hannover throughout the 1920s (Fig. 1). By the late 1920s Schwitters had become aware of the limitations that reducing his art of assemblage to the mere geometry of the Constructivist style produced, and was seeking in his work to reintegrate the constructive logic of Merz with the organic forms of nature.

Ohne Titel (ereid) is an outstanding Merzbild from 1929, in which a spatial build up of geometric elements is harmonised into a complete composition over a varied and more textural surface of the kind of his first Merzbilds of 1919. Incorporating tram tickets, printed and photographic imagery, the structure of the work echoes the new blend of more fluid and organic construction, that he was also developing in the plaster columns of his Merzbau at this time.
K. Switters, Der Merzbau, 1933.
© DACS 2006

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