Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Pater (Valenciennes 1695-1736 Paris) after Jean-Antoine Watteau
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Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Pater (Valenciennes 1695-1736 Paris) after Jean-Antoine Watteau

Les Plaisirs du Bal

Details
Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Pater (Valenciennes 1695-1736 Paris) after Jean-Antoine Watteau
Les Plaisirs du Bal
oil on canvas
21¾ x 27¼ in. (55.2 x 69.2 cm.)
Provenance
Lord North, Wroxton Abbey, Oxfordshire.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 13 July 1895, lot 63, illustrated, as by Antoine Watteau (1,000 gns. to Agnew).
Anonymous sale [The Property of a Gentleman]; Christie's, London, 8 July 1988, lot 61, where acquired by the present owner.
Literature
G. Scharf, Catalogue Raisonné or a list of the Pictures in Blenheim Palace, 1862, as Watteau.
E. de Goncourt, Catalogue Raisonné de l'Oeuvre peint, dessiné et gravé d'Antoine Watteau, Paris, 1875, p. 141, as Watteau.
E. Zimmerman, Watteau [Klassiker der Kunst], Stuttgart/Leipzig 1912, p. 188, under S. 79, as a copy after Watteau.
E. Dacier and A. Vuaflart, Jean de Jullienne et les Graveurs de Watteau au XVIIIe siècle, Paris, 1921-2, no. 114.
F. Ingersoll-Smouse, Pater, Paris, 1928, p. 87, under no. 609, as a copy after Watteau.
C. Bunt, 'One Subject by Watteau - and Others', as a copy after Watteau The Connoisseur, CXIX, June 1947, p. 98, p. 97, illustrated.
H. Adhémar, Watteau, Paris, 1950, p. 228, no. 196, as 'copie ou réplique' after Watteau.
P. Rosenberg, in the exhibition catalogue, Watteau, National Gallery of Art, Washington; Grand Palais, Paris; Schloss Charlottenburg, Berlin, 1984-5, French ed., p. 370, under 'Oeuvres en rapport'.
J. Ingamells, The Wallace Collection Catalogue of Pictures, III, London, 1989, p. 296, under no. P420, note 6, as an 'entirely accurate copy by Pater'.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

Regarded in the nineteenth century as by Watteau and described by Scharf (loc. cit.), as 'of the finest quality', the present picture was catalogued as his work when sold in these Rooms in 1895 and was bought for the considerable sum of 1,000 guineas by Agnew's, who, according to Bunt (loc. cit.), had already recognised it as the work of Pater.

The picture at Dulwich (no. 51 in the 1984-5 exhibition, see literature above) is now generally accepted as Watteau's original and dated circa 1716-17.

Pater frequently made copies after Watteau, and Ingersoll-Smouse (op. cit., p. 86) suggests that he may have executed up to half a dozen of the present subject; one is listed in his posthumous inventory and two or three are mentioned in the catalogues of the Montullé and Lebrun Sales (22 December 1783 and 11ff. April 1791 respectively). The only Pater of the present composition which has hitherto been identified is that in the Wallace Collection (Rosenberg, op. cit., p. 370 and fig. 3) in which the male dancer differs from that in the prototype. In his 1989 catalogue of the Wallace collection, Ingamells refers to the present work as 'an entirely accurate copy by Pater'.

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