English School, circa 1760
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English School, circa 1760

Modern Reformers

Details
English School, circa 1760
Modern Reformers
pencil, pen and black ink and watercolour, heightened with touches of bodycolour, incised
10 x 13¾ in. (25.5 x 35 cm.)
Engraved
Engraved in reverse.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 15% on the buyer's premium
Sale room notice
An attribution to Samuel Collings (fl. 1780-91) has been suggested, for an example of his work see J. Barlow The Cat & the Fiddle, Oxford, 2006, p. 50, no. 34.

Lot Essay

Although the present drawing is stylistically close in style to John Collet (1725-1780) it has not been possible to conclusively identify the artist. The print, a copy of which is in the collection of the Library of Congress, Washington, is entitled Modern Reformers. It was published by an Act of Parliament, however the artist, date or publisher are not recorded. Underneath are engraved the lines 'Have ye not read in the Law how that on the Sabbath days the priests in the Temple profane the Sabbath, and are blameless? But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have MERCY & not SACRIFICE, ye would not have condemned the guiltless' (Matthew XII, vv. 5, 7).

Clearly the present drawing and its engraving follow the satirical tradition of William Hogarth (1679-1764). A smartly dressed man, with a book entitled Piety is picking the pocket of the coat in the foreground, while the attention is focused on a young woman, her child clinging to her, who is being roughly dragged away. Meanwhile the gin seller does a roaring trade in the background, and a popular preacher berates the crowd.

We are grateful to Rosemary Baker for her help in preparing this catalogue entry.

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