JAMES BARD (1815-1897), dated 1862
PROPERTY FROM A LONG ISLAND ESTATE
JAMES BARD (1815-1897), dated 1862

The Steamboat Daniel S. Miller

Details
JAMES BARD (1815-1897), dated 1862
The Steamboat Daniel S. Miller
signed, dated and inscribed Drawn and Painted By J. Bard NY 1862/162 Perry (lower right)
oil on canvas
30 x 50 in.
Provenance
Thomas G. Rizzo
Exhibited
Yonkers, New York, The Hudson River Museum, "J & J Bard: Picture Painters," June 4, 1977 to September 11, 1977. New York, The Museum of American Folk Art, "Celebrate The Hudson," October 28 to November 2, 1980.

Lot Essay

Depicting the night-liner, Daniel S. Miller along New York's Hudson River, Bard displays a strong patriotic exuberance so characteristic of his work. The over-sized scale of the boat in relation to the river, the meticulously drafted profile of the ship against a flat landscape, and Daniel S. Miller's whimsically caricatured crew are some of the details for which Bard is regarded as the premier 19th-Century American ship painter. Born in 1815, just eight years after Robert Fulton sent the Clermont up the Hudson River for its maiden voyage, Bard witnessed the birth and growth of America's industrialization which the steamboat came to embody. Bard shared in the imaginative capabilities of the steamboat to represent important American themes such as freedom, progress, and prosperity.

The Daniel S. Miller was built by Lawrence & Foulks and fitted with a beam-propeller engine by Fletcher, Harrison and Company in 1862 for Hamilton & Smith (John Harrison Morrison, History of American Steam Navigation (New York, 1903),pp. 156-157). Although a passenger vessel, the Daniel S. Miller helped rescue the passengers of the Isaac Newton after her boiler exploded and a fire ensued on December 5, 1863 (Morrison, p. 124). Shortly after the ship was renamed 1~Poughkeepsie, the steamboat sunk in a fog while on a trip to New York in 1901, but was immediately raised and refitted (Morrison, p. 157).

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