A FINE MING WUCAI 'DRAGON AND PHOENIX' PEN-TRAY
A FINE MING WUCAI 'DRAGON AND PHOENIX' PEN-TRAY

WANLI SIX-CHARACTER MARK WITHIN A RECTANGLE AND OF THE PERIOD (1573-1619)

細節
明萬曆 五彩龍鳳紋筆船 雙長方框六字楷書直款

筆船呈長方形,倭角,撇口,隨形圈足。通體五彩紋飾,內設筆擱。底心筆擱上方繪一躍龍,下繪一對龍鳳騰躍於祥雲瑞靄之間,底部間繪江崖海水,內、外壁繪龍鳳戲珠彩雲紋。器底雙長方框內青花書「大明萬曆年製」楷書直款。

由此器上的紋飾來看,應為明代宮廷御用之物。龍主陽為天,鳳主陰為地,並輔以華麗富貴的紋飾,為宮廷用器中之精品。

筆船是盛放毛筆的文房用具。毛筆橫臥在船中筆擱上,一隻筆船上最多可放置三四支筆。明代屠隆《考槃餘事》中記載了使用方法:「此與直方並用,不可缺者。」筆船造型別緻,但不便於使用,置筆數量又不可太多,故漸被筆筒所取代。

此器1982年12月13日於倫敦佳士得拍賣,拍品478號;2001年10月30日於香港佳士得拍賣,拍品611號。並著錄於1984年佳士得出版Anthony du Boulay 著《Christie’s Pictorial History of Chinese Ceramics》171頁。
來源
Previously sold at Christie's London, 13 December 1982, lot 478, and sold again at Christie's Hong Kong, 30 October 2001, lot 611
Greenwald Collection, no. 76
出版
A. du Boulay, Christie's Pictorial History of Chinese Ceramics, Oxford, 1984, p. 171, no. 2

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拍品專文

A limited number of pen-trays decorated in the wucai palette with the combined 'dragon and phoenix' design are known such as the example from the Christina Loke Balsara Collection, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 19 January 1988, lot 265; and another is illustrated by R. Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, vol. 2, no. 710.

There is another group of related Wanli-marked wucai pen-trays of the same shape but with a slight variation in the main motifs where they are moulded in relief and the 'dragon and phoenix' on the interior main compartment are replaced with a pair of dragons. These include an example exhibited by Yamanaka & Co., London, 1938, Exhibition of Chinese Ceramic Art, Bronze, Jade, etc., and sold at Sotheby's London, 11 June 1996, lot 36; a pen-tray from the Robert Chang collection, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 31 October 2000, lot 828; its companion pen-tray was included in the exhibition, Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain from the Collection of the T. Y. Chao Family Foundation, Hong Kong Museum of Art, 1978, illustrated in the Catalogue, no. 42; and another in the Percival David Foundation exhibited in Ceramic Evolution in the Middle Ming Period, illustrated in the Catalogue, no. 22; and another from the Hirota Collection, now in the Tokyo National Museum, is illustrated in Oriental Ceramics, The World's Great Collections, Kodansha series, 1982, vol. 1, pl. 76.

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