A Parcel-Gilt Silver and Niello Cartographic Box
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 1… 顯示更多
A Parcel-Gilt Silver and Niello Cartographic Box

VELIKII USTIUG, 1790

細節
A Parcel-Gilt Silver and Niello Cartographic Box
Velikii Ustiug, 1790
Circular, the cover depicting the events of the Siege of Ochakov (1788) during the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1792, the sides with cartouches depicting other engagements against the Turks, the base depicting battleships and smaller boats off a coastal fortress, the interior gilt, marked inside cover
3¾ in. (9.5 cm.) diameter
來源
Sotheby's, New York, 10 June 1992, lot 274.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
注意事項
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 17.5% on the buyer's premium.

榮譽呈獻

Alexis de Tiesenhausen
Alexis de Tiesenhausen

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拍品專文

The Second Siege of Ochakov (1788) was one of the seminal events of the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1792. The city of Ochakov, located on a peninsula in the Black Sea at the entrance to the estuary of the Dnieper River, opposite Kinburn, was controlled by the Ottoman army under the command of Hassan Pasha. Russian forces led by Prince Grigorii Potemkin and General Alexander Suvorov laid siege to the city over a period of six months. At the same time, the naval Battle of Ochakov took place alongside the city. Despite Suvorov's urging to storm the city immediately, Potemkin kept Russian forces encircling Ochakov, bombarding the city with cannons and cutting off the defenders' supply lines. The Turks made several attempts to break the siege. In late July, about 5,000 janissaries attacked positions of the Russian Cossack squad and forced it to retreat. Suvorov personally led reinforcements and chased the janissaries to the city gates, but he sustained injuries. As time wore on, the condition of both armies gradually deteriorated, and the weather grew bitterly cold, Suvorov's strategy won out. On the night of 17 December, Russian forces stormed the city. About 4,000 Turks were taken prisoner, including Hassan Pasha himself, but most of the city garrison was killed in a street fight. The Treaty of Jassy, signed at the end of the war in 1792 transferred Ochakov to the Russian Empire.

The Russian victory in Ochakov was commemorated in a famous ode by Gavriil Derzhavin, Osen' vo vremia osady Ochakova.

A comparable silver and niello cartographic box, depicting the Battle of Chesma during the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774), was sold Christie's, New York, 11 April 2003, lot 81.