Lot Essay
The lid of this qalamdan is inscribed, farmayesh-e yusuf khan sana 1297, 'On the order of Yusuf Khan in the year 1297 [1879-1880 AD]'. Yusuf Khan may well refer to Mirza Yusuf Khan Mustashar al-Dawla (d. 1895) who was a very influential diplomat and political thinker. Amongst other positions, the charges d'affaires in Paris from 1867 to 1870.