AN IMPORTANT AND EXTREMELY RARE EARLY MING MASSIVE BLUE AND WHITE CHARGER
AN IMPORTANT AND EXTREMELY RARE EARLY MING MASSIVE BLUE AND WHITE CHARGER
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THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
明宣德

青花綬鳥荔枝紋大盤  六字楷書橫款

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明宣德  青花綬鳥荔枝紋大盤  六字楷書橫款

盤撇口,淺弧壁,矮圈足,白砂底。盤心青花雙圈內繪兩隻鸚鵡棲息於果實纍纍的荔枝樹上,內壁飾折枝菊花、蓮花、石榴、荔枝、桃子及牡丹,外壁繪如意雲紋。盤沿下書「大明宣德年製」楷書款。

如此大型的青花盤非常少見,應是特別訂造的產品,對景德鎮陶匠來說是很大的挑戰。1986年景德鎮珠山出土了一件宣德款、尺寸(口徑72.1公分)紋飾都極近似的盤,1999年於炎黃藝術館《景德鎮出土元明官窯瓷器》展覽中展出,見北京出版圖錄193頁,圖版152號(圖一)。此器上的花鳥畫風格同樣出現於大阪的安宅英一所藏的一件尺寸較小(口徑50.3公分)菱口盤,見1976年東京出版《世界陶磁全集.明》,第14冊,17頁,圖版10號。該盤心繪一鳥欲啄樹上果實,鳥的長尾線條流暢,與本器相似。另參考一件永樂朝的大盤,內繪一鳥停駐荔枝樹間,載於1991年香港出版《徐氏藝術館》圖錄,圖版63號及封面,後於2003年7月7日香港佳士得拍賣,拍品643號。再有一件相似的菱口盤(口徑55公分),盤心飾雙鳥佇立樹枝上,參考1986年倫敦出版R. Krahl著《Chinese Ceramics in the Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul, Yuan and Ming Porcelains》第2冊,414頁,圖版595號。

此器上的繪畫風格應源自宋代扇面畫的規格,力求在盤心有限空間內尋求平衡的構圖。見Stephen Junkunc III舊藏一幅構圖相若的宋/元「枇杷雙鳥」團扇畫,1998年3月24日於紐約佳士得拍賣,拍品13號。另一相似的宋代畫作見《宋人畫冊》,圖版24號。

榮譽呈獻

Aster Ng
Aster Ng

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拍品專文

A Xuande-marked dish of almost identical design and of approximately the same size (72.1 cm. diam.) with a pair of parrots among fruiting peach branches was excavated from Zhushan, Jingdezhen in 1986 and included in the exhibition, Jingdezhen Chutu Yuan Ming Guanyao Ciqi, Yuan and Ming Imperial Porcelain Excavated at Jingdezhen, Yan Huang Art Museum, Beijing, illustrated in the Catalogue, 1999, p. 193, no. 152 (see fig. 1).

The painting format also appears on a smaller foliate-rim dish (50.3 cm. diam.) from the Ataka Collection, Osaka, illustrated in Ceramic Art of the World, vol. 14, Ming Dynasty, Shogakukan, Tokyo, 1976, p. 17, no. 10. The bird on the Ataka dish is depicted balancing on a fruiting branch with its beak aimed purposely towards bunches of fruit, it shares the same fluidity of movement as the long-tail birds on the medallion of the present charger. Compare also a Yongle period charger depicting a single bird among lychee branches from the same collection illustrated in The Tsui Museum of Art, Hong Kong, 1991, pl. 63 and cover, which later sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 7 July 2003, lot 643. Compare also a related barbed-rim dish (55 cm. diam.) with two birds on a flowering branch illustrated by R. Krahl, Chinese Ceramics in the Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul, Yuan and Ming Dynasty Porcelains, vol. II, London, 1986, p.414, no. 595.

Underglaze-blue chargers of such substantial size are very rare and were probably made to specific commissions. The successful firing of vessels of such massive size is a testimony to the skills of the potters at Jingdezhen.

The composition of the 'bird on a branch' theme on the medallion, probably an influence from Song dynasty album fan paintings, is well executed to provide a visually balanced image. For comparable fan paintings of this genre, cf. a fan painting from the Stephen Junkunc III Collection, depicting a pair of magpies on a pipa branch, sold at Christie's New York, 24 March 1998, lot 13; and another of a bird with its body arched towards a bunch of pipa, illustrated in Song Ren Hua Ce, A Record of Paintings from the Song Dynasty, no. 24.

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