Lot Essay
Mirza Reza Khan 'Arfa al-Dawla (1846-1939) received the title of janab ("Excellency") from Nasir al-Din Shah in 1895 when he was appointed Persian Minister Plenipotentiary to Russia (1894-1901). The Shah personally signed the document which also bears his seal. Originally from Tabriz, Mirza Reza Khan studied in Constantinople and in Tiflis where he learnt French, English and Russian. He had a successful official carreer and was later appointed the Iranian representative in Constantinople and to the League of Nations after the first World War.