A MAGNIFICENT JADEITE TRIPOD CENSER AND COVER
A MAGNIFICENT JADEITE TRIPOD CENSER AND COVER
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VARIOUS PROPERTIES
晚清 翠玉雕龍戲珠紋雙龍耳三足蓋爐

LATE QING DYNASTY

細節
爐圓口,束頸,矮圓腹,雙龍銜活環耳,三獅首獸足。爐腹與器蓋淺雕雙龍戲珠紋。蓋頂鈕圓雕大小獅戲球。玉質碧綠半透,帶深綠及淺褐沁。

此器雕雙龍戲珠紋,為清代流行的宮廷紋飾,為同期翠玉三足爐中較少見的設計,常見的是爐腹雕仿古獸面紋或光素。一件稍大(寬22.2 公分)而腹部光素的例子曾於2004 年4 月26日香港佳士得拍賣,拍品967號。該器的雙龍活環耳、獅形蓋鈕與本爐相若。

翡翠於明代由緬甸傳入中國,當時人們不認為翡翠是玉,價格低廉。至十八世紀乾隆時期,翡翠漸獲認識及重視,更成為貴重的珍玩、身份的象徵。據《滇海虞衡志》記載:「玉出南金沙江,距州二千餘里,中多玉。夷人采之,撇出江岸各成堆。粗礦外護,大小如鵝卵石狀,不知其中有玉並玉之美惡與否。估客隨意買之,運至大理及滇省,背有作玉坊。解之見翡翠,平地暴富矣。」但「在康雍朝,尚未敢歷險廠地。到乾隆初元,玉石廠始有漢人足跡。」

此器經香港玉石鑑定中心測試,證實為天然翠玉質。

榮譽呈獻

Nick Wilson
Nick Wilson

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拍品專文

Whilst most jade and jadeite censers are carved with a variety of archaistic themes around the body, this censer is decorated with a contemporary theme of the dragon.

Compare to a larger example (22.2 cm. across) featuring similar dragon handles and lion finial but leaving the body plain, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 26 April 2004, lot 967. Compare also to two important jadeite censers from American museum collections which share similar features to the example sold at Christie's, the first from the T.B. Walker Foundation, sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 17 November 1988, lot 299; the other from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection, sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 30 October 1992, lot 381.

Jadeite was known during the Ming Dynasty but was not generally accepted as material for carvings until the latter part of the Qianlong reign in the late 18th century. A generic jade material from Burma, jadeite was distinct from nephrite in appearance and texture, with a brilliant spectrum of colours, and as such, jadeite was of historical importance largely for the development of jade as jewellery in China. During the later 19th century, the glass-like translucency of the rarest emerald-green coloured jadeite came to be prized by the ladies of the Qing court, led by the formidable Empress Dowager Cixi herself. From then on, gem-quality jadeite became synonymous with status and sophistication.

Given the rarity, quality and value of the jadeite boulder used for this substantial censer, it is quite remarkable that the rough was used for a single object and not carved into smaller ornaments.

A gemological certificate from the Hong Kong Jade & Stone Laboratory Limited confirms the present lot is natural green jadeite.

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