BAHA' AL-DIN MUHAMMAD BIN HUSAYN AL-'AMILI (1547-1622): TASHRIH AL-AFLAK AND OTHER WORKS
BAHA' AL-DIN MUHAMMAD BIN HUSAYN AL-'AMILI (1547-1622): TASHRIH AL-AFLAK AND OTHER WORKS

IRAN, 17TH CENTURY

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BAHA' AL-DIN MUHAMMAD BIN HUSAYN AL-'AMILI (1547-1622): TASHRIH AL-AFLAK AND OTHER WORKS
IRAN, 17TH CENTURY
Explanation of the Celestial Spheres, Persian manuscript on buff paper, 28.ff. plus 3 fly-leaves, each folio with 17ll. of small black nasta'liq, catchwords, important words and phrases picked out in red, copious marginal notes written on the diagonal, occasional diagrams in red and black thoughout, some spot staining, in plain red morocco, marbled paper doublures, some scuffing
Folio 6 x 4 5/8in. (17 x 11.5cm.)

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Lot Essay

Baha' al-Din Muhammad bin Husayn al-'Amili (1547-1622), was born in Ba'albek, Lebanon. He later studied in Iran and became Shaykh al-Islam (religious chief of the Iranian muslims) under the Safavid ruler Shah 'Abbas I (r.1587-1629) in Isfahan. He was also a mathematician, astronomer and philosopher.

For more on the Tashrih al-Aflak, see B.A. Rosenfeld and E. Ihsanoglu, Mathematicians, Astronomers & Other Scholars of Islamic Civilisation and their Works (7th-19th Centuries), Istanbul, 2003, pp.348-50, no.1058.

This manuscript is a majmu'a, or compilation. As well as the main work, mentioned above, it also includes a commentary by al-Majisti (Almagest) on the circle (Al-da'irah), a treatise on the angle (Al-zawiyah), and a treatise entitled Dhail al-usul by Tusi. This is probably Tusi's treatise entitled Tahrir kitab al-makhrutat li Abuluniyus, or 'Exposition of the Book of "Conic Sections" of Apollonius' (B.A. Rosenfeld and E. Ihsanoglu, op.cit., 2003, pp.211-19, no.606, M11).

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