A VERY RARE UNDERGLAZE-RED WATER POT
A VERY RARE UNDERGLAZE-RED WATER POT
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清乾隆 釉裏紅寶相花紋水丞 六字篆書款

QIANLONG SIX-CHARACTER SEAL MARK AND OF THE PERIOD (1736-1795)

細節
水丞歛口,圓肩,直腹,平底,內凹圈足。通體釉裏紅紋飾。腹部繪四組寶相花,枝葉交纏。口沿飾聯珠、如意雲紋各一周,近底處圍蓮瓣紋。底青花書「大清乾隆年製」篆書款。

康熙朝已初步掌握好銅紅釉的呈色技術,能以細緻的筆觸表現紋飾,線條清晰,顏色深刻。清宮舊藏一件康熙款折枝花紋水丞,如此器一般為文房小件,載於2000年香港出版故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集《青花釉裏紅‧下》,圖版168號。

至乾隆朝釉裏紅燒造技術更趨熟練,並由督陶官唐英親自監督。《清檔‧唐英奏摺六十二號》記載:「……並將古瓷樣式好者揀選幾種,亦燒造釉裏紅顏色,俱寫乾隆款送來呈覽。……並諭俱造釉裏紅務要花紋清真,釉水肥潤,顏色鮮明。」足見御窰領旨燒造高水平的釉裏紅器。

此器之形制與釉裏紅寶相花組合,實為獨一無二的例子,見一件形制相近的乾隆款釉裏紅三多紋水丞,曾展出於1992年台北國立歷史博物館在日本協辦《中國名陶展》,圖錄編號142。另一件鬥彩三多紋例子,1995年5月2日於香港蘇富比拍賣,拍品144號。

此器源自田路周一,曾著錄於1976年東京出版《清代乃瓷器》,圖版73號。
來源
Taji Shuichi Collection
出版
Taji Shuichi, Porcelain of the Ch'ing Dynasty, Tokyo, 1976, no. 73

榮譽呈獻

Nick Wilson
Nick Wilson

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拍品專文

The present lot exemplifies a new style developed in the Kangxi reign, that of painting in very fine outlines in copper-red. Firing underglaze-red successfully is technically difficult, requiring precision in the control of temperature, atmosphere and air circulation within the kiln, as well as the careful preparation of the copper pigment itself. The skill reached its maturity during the Qianlong period under Tang Ying, the supervisor of the Imperial kilns.

The shape and design of this water pot appear to be unique with no other examples published. Compare to a water pot of a similar form and decorated with the 'three abundances' in underglaze-red, included in the exhibition, Zhongguo mingtao zhan, Japan, co-organised by the National History Museum, Taipei, 1992, Catalogue, p. 126, no. 142; and a doucai 'three abundances' example sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 2 May 1995, lot 144.

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