RARE DISQUE EN JADE BLANC SCULPTE, BI
RARE DISQUE EN JADE BLANC SCULPTE, BI

CHINE, DYNASTIE QING, EPOQUE QIANLONG (1736-1795)

Details
RARE DISQUE EN JADE BLANC SCULPTE, BI
CHINE, DYNASTIE QING, EPOQUE QIANLONG (1736-1795)
Entièrement ajouré, il est formé de deux dragons féroces affrontés. Leurs corps noueux sont rehaussés d'élégantes volutes et de motifs archaïsants. Son socle en zitan sculpté est rehaussé de fils d'argent incrustés. Il représente le fameux dragon-carpe émergeant de flots tumultueux, sa gueule crachant un nuage formant le receptable du disque. Les volutes en forme de lingzhi sont agrémentées de chauves-souris.
Diamètre du disque: 12,5 cm. (4 7/8 in.), Hauteur avec le socle: 25,5 cm. (10 in.)
Provenance
Formerly in a private collection, France, acquired in the late 19th/early 20th century
Further details
A RARE CARVED WHITE JADE ARCHAISTIC 'DRAGON' DISC, BI
AND ITS ZITAN STAND
CHINA, QING DYNASTY, QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

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Giulia Cuturi
Giulia Cuturi

Lot Essay

From the early Qianlong period onwards, The Emperor's passion for jade prompted a massive imperial output of art works in the material.
Qianlong was also deeply conscious of his Manchu ancestry and the need to claim credibility in the eyes of the native Han Chinese he ruled. As such he vehemently embraced the ancient arts of China by collecting vast quantities of ancient jades, bronzes, ceramics and other wares, and by incorporating archaistic designs into contemporary works.
It is recorded in Imperial records that in the Spring of the 35th year of Qianlong's reign, the Emperor was inspired by an archaic jade bi to write a poem, which he ordered the jade carvers to inscribe directly onto the piece. The bi was then mounted into a zitan stand, the back of which was further incised with the poem.
See a smaller example of archaistic white jade bi and zitan stand, from Qianlong period, illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum - Jadeware III, Hong Kong, 2006, p.157.

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