AN ILLUSTRATION TO A RAGAMALA SERIES: LALITA RAGAPUTRA OF BHAIRAVA RAGA
AN ILLUSTRATION TO A RAGAMALA SERIES: LALITA RAGAPUTRA OF BHAIRAVA RAGA

CHAMBA, NORTH INDIA, CIRCA 1690-1700

Details
AN ILLUSTRATION TO A RAGAMALA SERIES: LALITA RAGAPUTRA OF BHAIRAVA RAGA
CHAMBA, NORTH INDIA, CIRCA 1690-1700
Opaque pigments heightened with gold and silver on paper, a prince seated in a landscape feeding garlands of flowers to two white cranes, the reverse with two lines of black takri script, one line of devanagari script, Royal Mandi library stamp and inventory numbers in pencil
painting 7 ¼ x 4 ¾in. (18.4 x 12.1cm.); folio 8 ½ x 6in. (21.7 x 15.3cm.)
Provenance
Royal Mandi Collection, inv. no. 2503
Private Collection, Germany
Francesca Galloway, London, 2005
Literature
C. Glynn, R. Skelton, A. L. Dallapiccola, Ragamala, Paintings from India from the Claudio Moscatelli Collection, London, 2011, cat. 7, pp. 52-53
Exhibited
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London, 25 January 2012 - 27 May 2012
Brighton Museum and Art Gallery, 22 October 2011 - 8 January 2012
Engraved
Verso -

In Takri:
prathama // raga lalita // 8 // bhai // bhairava sampata
raga lalalita bharo da putra

In Devanagari:
raga lalita bhairo da putra 99

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Beatrice Campi
Beatrice Campi

Lot Essay

The Lalita raga is a morning raga and is performed before the break of dawn. According to Mesakarna’s text describing this melody, the music is compared to the voice of a swan. When the text was visualised by Pahari artists, cranes became a substitute for the swans. No ragamala paintings are known which depict the aforementioned swan. In the Kshemakarna classification of ragamalas, sarus cranes in particular are a distinguishing characteristic of Lalita Ragaputra, as illustrated in our example. (C. Glynn, A. Dallapiccola, R. Skelton, Ragamala: Paintings from India from the Claudio Moscatelli Collection, London, 2011, pg. 52).
Seated between three different varieties of trees, our hero is feeding a garland of flowers to two cranes with both hands while wearing a longer garland around his neck. Beautifully dressed, he wears a brightly patterned turban, a silver jama and the end of his scarf with flowering plants are heightened with gold.

For other comparable representations of Lalita Ragaputra in Pahari paintings, see Waldschmidt, 1967, fig. 23 (Bilaspur, circa 1750); Ebeling 1973, fig. 328 (Mankot, circa 1700); Archer 1973, Kulu 13 (viii) (Kulu, circa 1700).

For another folio and further discussion on this ragamala series, see lot 22 in the sale.

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