A RARE ENGRAVED AND GILT-DECORATED RED-LACQUERED WOOD SUTRA COVER
A RARE ENGRAVED AND GILT-DECORATED RED-LACQUERED WOOD SUTRA COVER

YONGLE PERIOD (1403-1425)

Details
A RARE ENGRAVED AND GILT-DECORATED RED-LACQUERED WOOD SUTRA COVER

YONGLE PERIOD (1403-1425)
The slightly convex surface is finely engraved and gilt in qiangjin technique in the centre with the triple ‘flaming’ jewel, triratna, raised on an amrita vase which is flanked by four of the bajixiang, including the Wheel of law, umbrella, canopy and conch shell, each supported by a cushion nestled in a lotus blossom borne on a scrolling and enclosing leafy tendril, bordered by a row of lotus petals beneath a band of classic scroll. One narrow side is decorated with a lion mask flanked by classic scrolls, the other side with scrolling lotus. The underside is applied with plain red lacquer.
31 1/4 in. (79.5 cm.) long
Provenance
Plum Blossoms Gallery, Hong Kong, 1998

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Sibley Ngai
Sibley Ngai

Lot Essay

Compare a pair of similar covers, dated c. 1410, published by J.C.Y. Watt and B.B. Ford, East Asian Lacquer: The Florence and Herbert Irving Collection, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1991, pp. 116-7, where the authors note that these lacquered covers provide the earliest examples of Ming-style qiangjin work. Developed during the Southern Song period, qiangjin is a technique where channels carved into a lacquer groove are then filled with gold leaf or powder. The covers demonstrate an evolution in this technique from a more sharply cut free-form incision with a straight-edged instrument to a U-shaped groove produced with a channelling tool resulting in evenly spaced incisions.

A further set is illustrated by R.D. Jacobsen, Appreciating China, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 2002, no. 48. A set from the Lee Family Collection was sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, Important Chinese Lacquer from the Lee Family Collection, Part II, 1 December 2009, lot 1821. An inscribed pair was sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 28 November 2012, lot 2260.

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