A VERY RARE IMPERIAL WOODBLOCK-PRINTED MAHAKARUNIKACITTA DHARANI SUTRA AND BROCADE COVER
THE PROPERTY OF A HONG KONG GENTLEMAN
A VERY RARE IMPERIAL WOODBLOCK-PRINTED MAHAKARUNIKACITTA DHARANI SUTRA AND BROCADE COVER

QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

Details
A VERY RARE IMPERIAL WOODBLOCK-PRINTED MAHAKARUNIKACITTA DHARANI SUTRA AND BROCADE COVER
QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)
The hard cover is bound with imperial yellow brocade, and inscribed with the title Yushu Qianshou Qianyan Guanshiyin Pusa Dabeixin Tuoluoni, Mahakarunikacitta Dharani sutra, opening the interior folio rendered in forty-eight concertina folds written in Chinese text, followed by line drawings illustrating the different manifestations of the Bodhisattva, ending with the Bingzi cyclical date of the Qianlong year, corresponding to 1756, and two seals of the Emperor. The back cover is similarly bound with yellow brocade; encased with a hard sleeve cover bearing the title of the sutra and fastened by two toggles.
13 3/8 in. long x 4 3/4 in. wide x 1 1/8 in. deep (34 x 12 x 2.8 cm.)

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Sibley Ngai
Sibley Ngai

Lot Essay

The woodblock printed text expounds on the proper mudras and dharani-prayers for the ‘Thousand-armed Thousand-eyed’ Avalokitesvara. According to the preamble, this sutra is attributed to an early translation from Tang dynasty pilgrim, Xuanzang, and the text was hand copied by Emperor Qianlong. It is known during the reign of Qianlong that a sutra printing house was established inside the Xihuamen Gate of the Imperial palace, where copying and editing were done under the guidance of State Tutor Changkya Hutuktu; for a further discussion on Buddhist sutras, cf. Cultural Relics of Tibetan Buddhism, Collected in the Qing Palace, pp. 114-115.

The ‘Thousand-armed Thousand-eyed’ Avalokitesvara, also referred to as Sahasrabhuja-sahasranetra, is a manifestation of Tantric (Esoteric) Buddhism, a branch Mahayana Buddhism. As suggested by the name, it conveys a meaning of an omnipotent deity with infinite compassion to alleviate the sufferings of sentient beings. Each incantation in this book is shown together with a drawing corresponding to the hand gestures for the attainment of a particular wish.

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