A VERY RARE BAMBOO LIU QING ‘HORSE BATHING’ BRUSH POT
A VERY RARE BAMBOO LIU QING ‘HORSE BATHING’ BRUSH POT
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PROPERTY FROM AN ASIAN PRIVATE COLLECTION
A VERY RARE BAMBOO LIU QING ‘HORSE BATHING’ BRUSH POT

SIGNED SHANG XUN, QING DYNASTY, 18TH-19TH DYNASTY

Details
A VERY RARE BAMBOO LIU QING ‘HORSE BATHING’ BRUSH POT
SIGNED SHANG XUN, QING DYNASTY, 18TH-19TH DYNASTY
The brush pot is exquisitely carved in the liu qing technique, partially reserving the bamboo skin, to depict an aged man standing underneath a gnarled pine tree, overseeing his servant bathing a horse in the stream. On the embankment is carved with the signature Shang Xun.

4 3/8 in. (11.2 cm.) high
Provenance
Sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 3 June 2015, lot 2841

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Sibley Ngai
Sibley Ngai

Lot Essay

The carving on the current brush pot is remarkably intricate. Details such as the folds of the figures, flow of the river and nodules of the pine tree bark are all exceptionally well rendered. The composition is simple yet well-defined - the carver deliberately worked only on one side of the brush pot, leaving a large uncarved space, capturing the literati ideal of eschewing complexity and ornateness.

Aside from this brush pot, only five bamboo pieces bearing the signature of Shang Xun have been published to date, among which three are carved in the liu qing technique. The first is a brush pot in the collection of the Guangdong Folk Art Museum, carved with a riverscape; the second is another brush pot in the Shanghai Museum Collection, carved with figures preparing tea under wutong trees (fig. 1); the third is a brush pot, published by Wang Shixiang in Zhongguo meishu quanji - 11 - zhumu yajiao qi, Beijing, 1987, p. 10. The other two examples are carved in low relief. One is a wrist wrest in a Japanese private collection, bearing a Shang Xun signature as well as a ‘Jiaqing second year’ date. The other one is a brush pot in the Beijing Palace Museum Collection, carved with two different scenes comprising the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove and Eight Horses.

To date no textual record about Shang Xun’s life has been found, though from surviving examples it is discernible that Shang Xun was
a highly accomplished carver especially in the liu qing technique. The ‘Jiaqing second year’ date on the aforementioned wrist rest allows us to date him to the mid-Qing dynasty. Based on the style of the Palace Museum brush pot, the eminent scholar Wang Shixiang suggested that Shang Xun was active during the Jiaqing to Daoguang period, see ibid.

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