QUR'AN
QUR'AN
QUR'AN
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QUR'AN
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QUR'AN

SIGNED 'ABDULLAH, RAMPUR, MUGHAL NORTH INDIA, DATED 25 SAFAR AH 1144/29 AUGUST 1731 AD

Details
QUR'AN
SIGNED 'ABDULLAH, RAMPUR, MUGHAL NORTH INDIA, DATED 25 SAFAR AH 1144/29 AUGUST 1731 AD
Arabic manuscript on cream paper, 510ff. plus 24 flyleaves, 11ll. of black naskh reserved against alternating panels illuminated in two shades of gold, tajwid in red, interlinear Persian translations in blue nasta'liq, within gold and polychrome rules, black outlined circle verse markers, borders with gold floral illumination within outer gold and polychrome rules, gold and polychrome marginal medallions marking 'ashr, sajda and juz', sura headings in white thuluth on gold and polychrome panels, the opening bifolio and seven further bifolios illuminated in gold and polychrome with central cartouches framing 4ll. of text, the following bifolio with gold and polychrome illuminated headpiece, final folio with signed and dated colophon, in black morocco with stamped and gilt central lobed medallion and spandrels with detached flap, brown leather doublures
Text panel 8 5/8 x 4 5/8in. (21.7 x 11.7cm.); folio 12 3/8 x 7 ½in. (31.4 x 19.1cm.)
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Louise Broadhurst
Louise Broadhurst

Lot Essay

This Qur’an is outstanding for its extensive illumination which incorporates a lavish use of gold on the text panel on every folio, interspersed with profusely illuminated bifolios. The bold, black naskh set against an alternating yellow-toned and green-toned gold ground creates a striking effect, heightened by the gold foliate arabesques adorning the borders. A Qur’an in the Khalili collection demonstrates a similar use of gold throughout the text panel, contrasting with a second shade on gold in the rules (Bayani et al., 1999, no.52, p.158). The magnificent illumination of this Qur’an suggests that it was intended for a shah (ibid.), and given the similarly extensive illumination on the present manuscript, this Qur’an may have also been intended for nobility.

For an Indian Qur’an which demonstrates a similar use of gold on its opening folio see ibid., no.70, pp.220-224.

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