HELLENISTIC PERIOD, CIRCA 2ND CENTURY B.C.

The mount has a broad flat hoop that expands to high vertical shoulders. The stepped oval bezel is set with a slightly convex carnelian ringstone engraved with Nike. The winged goddess stands tiptoe, wearing a peplos, making a libation from a one-handled jug held high in her left hand. In her other she holds a small amphora. Before her stands a large high-stemmed calyx-krater with leaves on its neck, the lower body ribbed. Leaning against the krater is a long palm branch, a symbol of victory.

Nike was a popular subject on Greek gems. When depicted alone, rather than as a diminutive figure crowning a god or victor, she is usually either carrying a trophy or branch, or pouring a libation from a phiale (see nos. 450-459 in D. Plantzos, Hellenistic Engraved Gems). The combination of utensils in her service on this gem is unusual.