A GREEK GOLD AND CARNELIAN FINGER RING WITH NIKE
A GREEK GOLD AND CARNELIAN FINGER RING WITH NIKE
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A GREEK GOLD AND CARNELIAN FINGER RING WITH NIKE

HELLENISTIC PERIOD, CIRCA 2ND CENTURY B.C.

Details
A GREEK GOLD AND CARNELIAN FINGER RING WITH NIKE
HELLENISTIC PERIOD, CIRCA 2ND CENTURY B.C.
Gem: ¾ in. (1.8 cm.) long; Hoop: 11/16 in. (2.4 cm.) wide
Provenance
Giorgio Sangiorgi (1886-1965), Rome, acquired and brought to Switzerland, late 1930s; thence by continuous descent to the current owners.
Literature
J. Boardman and C. Wagner, Masterpieces in Miniature: Engraved Gems from Prehistory to the Present, London, 2018, p. 140, no. 128.

Lot Essay

The mount has a broad flat hoop that expands to high vertical shoulders. The stepped oval bezel is set with a slightly convex carnelian ringstone engraved with Nike. The winged goddess stands tiptoe, wearing a peplos, making a libation from a one-handled jug held high in her left hand. In her other she holds a small amphora. Before her stands a large high-stemmed calyx-krater with leaves on its neck, the lower body ribbed. Leaning against the krater is a long palm branch, a symbol of victory.

Nike was a popular subject on Greek gems. When depicted alone, rather than as a diminutive figure crowning a god or victor, she is usually either carrying a trophy or branch, or pouring a libation from a phiale (see nos. 450-459 in D. Plantzos, Hellenistic Engraved Gems). The combination of utensils in her service on this gem is unusual.

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