IDOMA HEADDRESS
IDOMA HEADDRESS
1 More
IDOMA HEADDRESS

NIGERIA

Details
IDOMA HEADDRESS
NIGERIA
Height: 19 1⁄2 in. (50 cm.)
Provenance
Loudmer, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 27 and 28 June 1991, lot 36
Private collection
Calmels-Cohen, Drouot-Montaigne, Paris, 8 June 2005, lot 321
Private Collection, France
Guy Laliberté Collection
Literature
Germain, J., Art ancien de l’Afrique Noire, vol. V, Montreal, 2010, pp. 44-45
Exhibited
Montreal, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Afrique Sacrée I. Collections du MBAM, du Cirque du Soleil et du Musée Redpath de l’Université McGill, 6 June 2006 - 7 September 2008
Montreal, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, From Africa to the Americas. Face-to-face Picasso, Past and Present, 12 May - 16 September 2018
Further details
CIMIER IDOMA, NIGERIA

Brought to you by

Alexis Maggiar
Alexis Maggiar International Head, African & Oceanic Art, Vice Chairman of Christie's France

Lot Essay

The Idoma of the Lower Benue River Valley sculpted distinctive crests such as this one. Their cultural connections to the Igbo and the Cross River are very strong, which explains the presence among them of Ekpe or Ogrinya masquerades, whose origin stems from these neighboring cultural areas. The existence of these masquerades among the Idoma further implies the production of specific masks and crests. These works show less of a naturalist style than the famous leather-clad crests characteristic of the Ejagham area of the Cross River. It is notable that the chromatic component of these monoxylous crests of anthropomorphic figuration is usually limited to the application of black and white pigments.

Used by various secret Idoma societies of which the most powerful is Ogrinya, the crests made their dramatic appearance at harvest time or for the funeral of a member of the society. The Laliberté crest is unique among a great variety of similar works. The black/white bipartition dividing the face in a ‘checkerboard’ spirit - and the subtle naturalism that characterizes the execution of the sculpture - put this work in a class of its own.

Il appartient aux Idoma vivant au sud de la Benue de sculpter des cimiers tel l’exemplaire présent. Leurs liens culturels avec les traditions Igbo et de la Cross River sont très forts, ce qui explique la présence parmi eux de mascarades Ekpe ou Ogrinya, originaires de ces aires culturelles voisines. L’existence de ces dernières parmi les Idoma implique la fabrication de masques et cimiers spécifiques. Ces œuvres sont de facture moins naturaliste que les célèbres cimiers recouverts de cuir caractéristiques de l’espace ejagham de la Cross River. On notera davantage que la composante chromatique de ces cimiers monoxyles à figuration anthropomorphe se restreint habituellement à l’application de pigments blanc et noir. Utilisés par les différentes sociétés secrètes Idoma, dont la plus puissante est Ogrinya, les cimiers font leur apparition dramatique aux moments des récoltes ou des funérailles des membres de la société.

Le cimier Laliberté est unique au sein d’une grande variété d’œuvres apparentées. La bipartition noir-blanc divisant en mode « échiquier » le visage, ainsi que le naturalisme subtile caractérisant le modelé, en font des éléments sui generis.

More from Guy Laliberté Collection

View All
View All