A LARGE GUBBIO MAIOLICA GOLD AND RUBY LUSTRED ARMORIAL CHARGER
A LARGE GUBBIO MAIOLICA GOLD AND RUBY LUSTRED ARMORIAL CHARGER
A LARGE GUBBIO MAIOLICA GOLD AND RUBY LUSTRED ARMORIAL CHARGER
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A LARGE GUBBIO MAIOLICA GOLD AND RUBY LUSTRED ARMORIAL CHARGER

CIRCA 1535

Details
A LARGE GUBBIO MAIOLICA GOLD AND RUBY LUSTRED ARMORIAL CHARGER
CIRCA 1535
The center with a shield of arms suspended from a lustred fluttering ribbon and enclosed by a fruiting and flowering robbiana, the blue-ground well and border reserved with lustred trophies of musical instruments, weapons, torches, armor, shields, a mask and a musical score, one shield inscribed G, possibly followed by an indistinct letter, the reverse inscribed with a monogram in blue, within a lustred band border at the rim, with a collection label inscribed ‘P. 48 /E. de R./137’ for Édouard de Rothschild
17 5⁄8 in. (44.7 cm.) diameter
Provenance
Commissioned by a member of the Poggi family of Foligno, circa 1535.
Possibly Galliardi collection, offered for sale anonymously in the ‘Catalogue of a very choice and important collection of Ancient Majolica ware…The Property of a Gentleman, recently received from Italy’; Christie’s, London, 30 May 1857, lot 79.
Probably Prince Soltykoff collection, his sale; Pillet, Paris, 8 April-1 May 1861, lot 710 (sold to Mannheim for 655 Francs).
Baron Édouard de Rothschild (1868-1949).
Confiscated from the above by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg following the Nazi occupation of France in May 1940 (ERR no. R 4044).
Recovered by the Monuments Fine Arts and Archives Section from the Altaussee salt mines, Austria, and transferred to the Munich Central Collecting Point, 23 June 1945 (MCCP no. 348/5).
Returned to France on 9 January 1946 and restituted to the Rothschild family.
By descent to the present owners.
Literature
Cited by William Chaffers, Marks & Monograms on Pottery and Porcelain, London, 1863, p. 57.

Lot Essay

The arms are for the Poggi family of Foligno (they were previously identified as the arms of the Torrigiani family in the 1857 catalogue, and as the arms for the Torregiano family by Chaffers, both of which are erroneous). The monogram on reverse appears to incorporate the letters C, H, I and O, but it's unclear in what order they should be read, what the significance of this monogram is, and whether it relates to the recipient or to the artist who decorated it. It appears to be unique.
When the present lot was offered for sale at Christie’s in London in 1857, it failed to sell at £104, which was £3 short of the £107 reserve. It is not absolutely certain who the vendor of the 30 May 1857 anonymous collection sale was. A copy of the catalogue in the Christie’s Archive is inscribed Galliardi, in the same hand that inscribed the ‘Daybook’, listing consignments. There is nothing listed in the Daybook for the May 1857 sale. Another possible consignor may have been the dealer Tito Gagliardi of 46 Berners Street, London, although he openly sold a collection (of various artworks including maiolica) in his name in May 1858.

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