A LIMOGES ENAMEL EWER DEPICTING MARS AND JUNO IN PROCESSION
A LIMOGES ENAMEL EWER DEPICTING MARS AND JUNO IN PROCESSION
A LIMOGES ENAMEL EWER DEPICTING MARS AND JUNO IN PROCESSION
A LIMOGES ENAMEL EWER DEPICTING MARS AND JUNO IN PROCESSION
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A LIMOGES ENAMEL EWER DEPICTING MARS AND JUNO IN PROCESSION

BY PIERRE REYMOND (C.1513-1584), MID-16TH CENTURY

Details
A LIMOGES ENAMEL EWER DEPICTING MARS AND JUNO IN PROCESSION
BY PIERRE REYMOND (C.1513-1584), MID-16TH CENTURY
parcel-gilt grisaille enamel; the scenes inscribed with the names of the gods 'MARS' and 'IVNE'; the lower section and foot decorated with cherub masks; the underside signed 'P.R.' and with a paper label inscribed 'P. 48 / E. de R. / 241'
7 ¼ in. (18.5 cm.) high
4 ½ in. (11 cm.) diam.
Provenance
Baron Alphonse de Rothschild (1827-1905), in the Entresol, hôtel Saint-Florentin, Paris.
Baron Édouard de Rothschild (1868-1949), in the Fumoir sur la cour, hôtel Saint-Florentin, Paris.
Confiscated from the above by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg following the Nazi occupation of France in May 1940 (ERR no. R 3872).
Recovered by the Monuments Fine Arts and Archives Section from the Altaussee salt mines, Austria, and transferred to the Munich Central Collecting Point, 23 June 1945 (MCCP no. 398/25).
Returned to France on 23 May 1946 and restituted to the Rothschild family.
By descent to the present owners.
Literature
E. Saint-Raymond, 'Exposition historique de l'art ancien. Les grandes collections au Trocadéro. Collections de MM. les barons de Rothschild', in L'Art, 1878, vol. 4, p. 26.
The Rothschild Archive, London, Inventaire après le décès de Monsieur le Baron Alphonse de Rothschild, A. Cottin Notaire, 16 October 1905 (hôtel Saint-Florentin, Entresol, ‘Aiguillere [sic], émaillé en grisaille, Mars précédant un char - P. Reymond - 500 francs’).

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
A.-R. de Liesville, 'L'exposition historique de l'art ancien. Coup d'oeil général', in L'art ancien à l'Exposition de 1878, Paris, 1879, p. 8.
S. Baratte, Les émaux peints de Limoges, Paris, 2000, p. 273.
Exhibited
Paris, Palais du Trocadéro, Exposition rétrospective also named Exposition historique de l'art ancien, during the Exposition universelle, 1st May-31st October 1878.

Lot Essay

Pierre Reymond was among the most celebrated exponents of Limoges enamelling and ran one of the most successful enamel workshops in Limoges in the sixteenth century. His standing in the city was such that he was made consul of Limoges twice, in 1560 and 1567. His client list remains tantalizingly discreet, but he was patronized by some of the greatest collectors of sixteenth century Europe, including both the Queen of France, Catherine de’ Medici, and Anne de Montmorency, Marshall and Constable of France. Reymond must have begun to create polychrome enamel plaques in his teenage years as his first dated work, of 1533, made when he was around 20 years old, was already highly accomplished. By 1540 he had moved onto grisaille enamels and became perhaps the greatest exponent of this technique in which shades of grey were created by adding varying numbers of layers of white.

Depictions of mythological figures such as heroes and gods were a favorite subject among Reymond and his workshop who returned to them in various formats. The depiction of the goddess Juno seated in a chariot alongside putti, for example, is very close to that showing The Triumph of Venus on a smaller scale in a salt cellar at the Louvre (inv. no. MR 2499). A similar composition appears again on the lid of a casket depicting the Triumph of Diana housed in the Taft Museum, Cincinnati (inv. no. 1931.285) also attributed to Reymond.

The decoration of the border surrounding the rim of the foot of the present lot is comparable to that of another ewer attributed to Reymond or his workshop in the Wallace Collection dated to the third quarter of the 16th century (inv. no. C580). Both ewers also feature similar decoration to the underside of the handle with black enamel decorated with gold floral motifs.

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