A GERMAN PARCEL-GILT SILVER-MOUNTED SHELL NEF
A GERMAN PARCEL-GILT SILVER-MOUNTED SHELL NEF
A GERMAN PARCEL-GILT SILVER-MOUNTED SHELL NEF
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A GERMAN PARCEL-GILT SILVER-MOUNTED SHELL NEF
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PROPERTY FROM AN IMPORTANT PRIVATE COLLECTION (LOTS 16 - 22)
A GERMAN PARCEL-GILT SILVER-MOUNTED SHELL NEF

BREMEN, CIRCA 1600, MAKER'S MARK L BENEATH A CORONET

Details
A GERMAN PARCEL-GILT SILVER-MOUNTED SHELL NEF
BREMEN, CIRCA 1600, MAKER'S MARK L BENEATH A CORONET
On oval spreading base with corded rim, the raised centre chased as the the seabed with monsters, the stem formed as male figure astride a dolphin and supporting the body formed from a Queen Helmet shell, held by four caryatid straps, the Queen Helmet shell body fitted with a shaped rim forming the balustrade, pierced for the ropes and fitted on the bow with a sea monster spout and on the other side with a mermaid supporting the stern, fitted with an open canopy, the bridge applied with cold enamelled soldiers and sailors, the mast with billowing sail, the crows-nest with two figures and flag, the bow further applied with an upright lion holding a key, symbol of the city of Bremen, marked on base and rim, with assay scrape
16 ¾ in. (42.5 cm.) high
Provenance
Private Collection, Paris.
with Kenneth Davis Ltd., London, 2017.
Literature
E. Edwards et J. Rohou, Le Goût de la Renaissance: Un dialogue entre collections, Heritage, 2024, p. 410, p. 307, illustrated.
Exhibited
Paris, Hôtel de la Marine, A Taste for the Renaissance: a dialogue between collections, 6 March - 30 June 2024, no. 131.

Présenté par

Thomas Williams
Thomas Williams International Head of English Furniture & Clocks

Descriptif du lot

Nefs are the most visually impressive form of Renaissance drinking vessels and examples that integrate exotic materials such as shells, ivory, amber or rock crystal are amongst the rarest with most held in princely kunstkammers such as the Green Vault in Dresden or museums.

A METAPHORIC CELEBRATORY CUP
The term 'nef 'derives from the Latin navis, meaning 'ship'. As in ecclesiastical architecture, the nave symbolises the Church as a vessel of salvation. As secular objects, nefs were placed during princely banquets beside the ruler or host to hold napkins, cutlery, and other dining implements. In Germanic culture, the nef became a celebratory cup in the form of a ship within the tradition of drinking games known as Trinkspiel. The 16th and 17th centuries were the golden age of hanaps in a variety of forms, which became essential pieces on the festive tables and buffets of wealthy families and guilds. Indeed the nef became an important symbol of the merchants, whose wealth largely derived from maritime trade; it was therefore a logical and ideal shape for a hanap, and by extension, a symbol of the owner’s role in modern commerce.

BREMEN: CITY OF MERCHANTS
Bremen was an important Hanseatic port city with a rich merchant population. The Schütting, the city’s merchant and tradesmen guild hall, located across from the town hall in Bremen's market square and the second most important building in the city, displays symbols of the city's mercantile and maritime history. The gable features a medieval cargo ship, known as a Kogge, with Neptune above and two shields beneath, one with the key representing St Peter, adopted by the city in 1366 after its liberation from the occupation by Prince-Archbishop Albert II. This Nef presents all the right attributes to suggest that it could have been made for the city guild to be used for banquets and as a symbol of wealth and power.

Comparative literature:
F. M. Kammel, ed., Traumschiffe der Renaissance, Munich, 2024.

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