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Property from a Private Charitable Trust
[BRONTË, Emily (1818-1848) and Anne (1820-1849)]
Wuthering Heights. A Novel. By Ellis Bell. – Agnes Grey. A Novel, by Acton Bell. London: Thomas Cautley Newby, 1847.
細節
[BRONTË, Emily (1818-1848) and Anne (1820-1849)]
Wuthering Heights. A Novel. By Ellis Bell. – Agnes Grey. A Novel, by Acton Bell. London: Thomas Cautley Newby, 1847.
A truly exceptional first edition of Wuthering Heights in the original cloth binding. Preserved within the same historic house library since shortly after its publication in 1847, it is perhaps the finest example remaining in private hands of a masterpiece of English literature. No textually complete copy has appeared at auction in the publisher’s cloth binding since 1908.
Due in part to its distinctive landscape and the wild intensity of its characters, Wuthering Heights ‘has emerged as one of those rare texts, like Frankenstein and Dracula, which has transcended its literary origin to become part of the lexicon of popular culture – the subject of film, song and even comedy. At the same time it has become one of the most written about novels in the language, to the point where the novel’s critical history reads like the history of criticism itself’ (Nestor). Its strangeness troubled early reviewers, especially in light of Charlotte Brontë’s more acceptable Jane Eyre, but its status as one of the great novels in English continues to grow. To Dante Gabriel Rossetti, it was ‘a fiend of a book – an incredible monster’, and to Virginia Woolf it was the result of a ‘gigantic ambition’: to look out ‘upon a world cleft into gigantic disorder and […] unite it in a book’.
Although both Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey were written and accepted for publication before Charlotte had completed Jane Eyre, it was the latter work which was published first. The immediate and enormous success of Jane Eyre prompted Thomas Cautley Newby to bring forward the release of the present works in order to capitalise on the phenomenon. Perhaps as a result of this hastiness, Charlotte judged that ‘the books are not well got up – they abound in errors of the press.’ She subsequently added that ‘the orthography and punctuation of the books are mortifying to a degree: almost all the errors that were corrected in the proof-sheets appear intact in what should have been the fair copies’. The present set contains the following errors and issue points as noted by Smith: vol. I has p.342 numbered ‘242’; vol. II has the low comma after PUBLISHER on the title, the full stop missing after VOL. in B1, p.382 numbered ‘282’, the headline HEGHTS on pp.71, 163, and 265; vol. III has the full stop missing after VOL. in C1, the headline ANGES GREY on pp.49, 96, 183, 204, 309 and 326, and p.313 numbered ‘213’.
The exact number of copies printed is unknown, but it was suggested by Charlotte that the run was limited to just 250. Of these, examples preserved in any form of publisher’s binding are exceedingly scarce, with those in full cloth being the rarest of all. Smith records five variant publisher’s bindings for the first edition, including examples in boards backed with cloth which ‘were intended for the circulating libraries. Such copies, though quite rare, are more commonly found than copies bound in cloth’. Variants of full-cloth bindings are distinguished by differences in colour, in the central stamps on their covers, in the number of blind-stamped lines in their borders, in the direction of the diagonal ribbing in the cloth, and in the lettering stamped in gilt upon the spine. The example which was given from the Blavatnik-Honresfield Library to the Brotherton Library in 2022 added a further variant in maroon cloth, and the present copy is slightly different again. It shares many of the common characteristics of other variants, including pale yellow endpapers, a four-line border, diamond-shaped and plain-ruled bands on the spine, and the arrangement of the gilt titles, and is perhaps closest to Smith’s variant D, having the publisher’s details at the foot of each spine. It differs in the shape of the central blind-stamped arabesque, the presence of decorative blind-stamped corners, the colour of the cloth, and in the absence of a full stop after the volume number on the spines.
We are aware of only five other examples of the first edition preserved in any variant of the publisher’s full-cloth binding: (1) The Blavatnik-Honresfield copy, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds; (2) Weston Library, University of Oxford; (3) Ashley 2465, British Library; (4) Charlotte Brontë's annotated copy, sold Christie’s New York, 4 December 2009, lot 27 [lacking titles and 6 pages of text]; (5) Anne Brontë's annotated copy, Princeton University Library [see Parish pp.85-87].
References: Parrish, Victorian Lady Novelists pp.85-87; Sadleir 350; Smith 3; Wise pp.97-103.
3 volumes, 12mo (199 x 122mm). (Short marginal tear in L4 of vol. I, occasional very minor spots or marks, lacking the advert leaves R3-4 in vol. III as usual.) Original diagonally-ribbed green-grey cloth, covers with blind-ruled four-line border surrounding blind-stamped floral corners and central arabesque, spines stamped in blind with a band at the head and two at the foot and three diamond-shaped bands in between, lettered in gilt with titles and volume numbers between the first and second diamond bands, and with LONDON / T. C. NEWBY. at the foot, pale yellow endpapers (spines of Wuthering Heights volumes slightly cocked and faded, that of vol. II with vertical crease from textblock bulge and tiny split at upper joint, upper hinge of vol. II and hinges of vol. II cracked but holding, the lower hinge in vol. II revealing binder’s waste from North Ludlow Beamish’s History of the King’s German Legion (London: Thomas and William Boone, 1837; vol. II, p.393), faintly rubbed and marked). Provenance: Lord Harris of Belmont House (George Francis Robert Harris, 3rd Baron Harris GCSI, 1810-1872, who succeeded his father to the barony in 1845; bookplate, contemporary ink shelf numbering on endpapers recording presence of Wuthering Heights volumes on H3 and Agnes Grey on J4) – thence by descent.
Wuthering Heights. A Novel. By Ellis Bell. – Agnes Grey. A Novel, by Acton Bell. London: Thomas Cautley Newby, 1847.
A truly exceptional first edition of Wuthering Heights in the original cloth binding. Preserved within the same historic house library since shortly after its publication in 1847, it is perhaps the finest example remaining in private hands of a masterpiece of English literature. No textually complete copy has appeared at auction in the publisher’s cloth binding since 1908.
Due in part to its distinctive landscape and the wild intensity of its characters, Wuthering Heights ‘has emerged as one of those rare texts, like Frankenstein and Dracula, which has transcended its literary origin to become part of the lexicon of popular culture – the subject of film, song and even comedy. At the same time it has become one of the most written about novels in the language, to the point where the novel’s critical history reads like the history of criticism itself’ (Nestor). Its strangeness troubled early reviewers, especially in light of Charlotte Brontë’s more acceptable Jane Eyre, but its status as one of the great novels in English continues to grow. To Dante Gabriel Rossetti, it was ‘a fiend of a book – an incredible monster’, and to Virginia Woolf it was the result of a ‘gigantic ambition’: to look out ‘upon a world cleft into gigantic disorder and […] unite it in a book’.
Although both Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey were written and accepted for publication before Charlotte had completed Jane Eyre, it was the latter work which was published first. The immediate and enormous success of Jane Eyre prompted Thomas Cautley Newby to bring forward the release of the present works in order to capitalise on the phenomenon. Perhaps as a result of this hastiness, Charlotte judged that ‘the books are not well got up – they abound in errors of the press.’ She subsequently added that ‘the orthography and punctuation of the books are mortifying to a degree: almost all the errors that were corrected in the proof-sheets appear intact in what should have been the fair copies’. The present set contains the following errors and issue points as noted by Smith: vol. I has p.342 numbered ‘242’; vol. II has the low comma after PUBLISHER on the title, the full stop missing after VOL. in B1, p.382 numbered ‘282’, the headline HEGHTS on pp.71, 163, and 265; vol. III has the full stop missing after VOL. in C1, the headline ANGES GREY on pp.49, 96, 183, 204, 309 and 326, and p.313 numbered ‘213’.
The exact number of copies printed is unknown, but it was suggested by Charlotte that the run was limited to just 250. Of these, examples preserved in any form of publisher’s binding are exceedingly scarce, with those in full cloth being the rarest of all. Smith records five variant publisher’s bindings for the first edition, including examples in boards backed with cloth which ‘were intended for the circulating libraries. Such copies, though quite rare, are more commonly found than copies bound in cloth’. Variants of full-cloth bindings are distinguished by differences in colour, in the central stamps on their covers, in the number of blind-stamped lines in their borders, in the direction of the diagonal ribbing in the cloth, and in the lettering stamped in gilt upon the spine. The example which was given from the Blavatnik-Honresfield Library to the Brotherton Library in 2022 added a further variant in maroon cloth, and the present copy is slightly different again. It shares many of the common characteristics of other variants, including pale yellow endpapers, a four-line border, diamond-shaped and plain-ruled bands on the spine, and the arrangement of the gilt titles, and is perhaps closest to Smith’s variant D, having the publisher’s details at the foot of each spine. It differs in the shape of the central blind-stamped arabesque, the presence of decorative blind-stamped corners, the colour of the cloth, and in the absence of a full stop after the volume number on the spines.
We are aware of only five other examples of the first edition preserved in any variant of the publisher’s full-cloth binding: (1) The Blavatnik-Honresfield copy, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds; (2) Weston Library, University of Oxford; (3) Ashley 2465, British Library; (4) Charlotte Brontë's annotated copy, sold Christie’s New York, 4 December 2009, lot 27 [lacking titles and 6 pages of text]; (5) Anne Brontë's annotated copy, Princeton University Library [see Parish pp.85-87].
References: Parrish, Victorian Lady Novelists pp.85-87; Sadleir 350; Smith 3; Wise pp.97-103.
3 volumes, 12mo (199 x 122mm). (Short marginal tear in L4 of vol. I, occasional very minor spots or marks, lacking the advert leaves R3-4 in vol. III as usual.) Original diagonally-ribbed green-grey cloth, covers with blind-ruled four-line border surrounding blind-stamped floral corners and central arabesque, spines stamped in blind with a band at the head and two at the foot and three diamond-shaped bands in between, lettered in gilt with titles and volume numbers between the first and second diamond bands, and with LONDON / T. C. NEWBY. at the foot, pale yellow endpapers (spines of Wuthering Heights volumes slightly cocked and faded, that of vol. II with vertical crease from textblock bulge and tiny split at upper joint, upper hinge of vol. II and hinges of vol. II cracked but holding, the lower hinge in vol. II revealing binder’s waste from North Ludlow Beamish’s History of the King’s German Legion (London: Thomas and William Boone, 1837; vol. II, p.393), faintly rubbed and marked). Provenance: Lord Harris of Belmont House (George Francis Robert Harris, 3rd Baron Harris GCSI, 1810-1872, who succeeded his father to the barony in 1845; bookplate, contemporary ink shelf numbering on endpapers recording presence of Wuthering Heights volumes on H3 and Agnes Grey on J4) – thence by descent.
榮譽呈獻
Thomas Williams
International Head of English Furniture & Clocks