PIER FRANCESCO MOLA (1612-1666)
PIER FRANCESCO MOLA (1612-1666)
PIER FRANCESCO MOLA (1612-1666)
PIER FRANCESCO MOLA (1612-1666)
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PIER FRANCESCO MOLA (1612-1666)

Erminia writing Tancred's name on a Tree

Details
PIER FRANCESCO MOLA (1612-1666)
Erminia writing Tancred's name on a Tree
with number '1718' (lower left) and inscription 'A Sketch for a Picture on cloth, in the French King’s Collection./ 2 ft. 1 1⁄4 Inch. high, by 2 ft. 3 1⁄4 Inch. wide. Vide Catalogue raisonné / des Tableaux du Roy, par M. Lépicié. Tom. II p. 314-5' (on the back of the mount)
black and red chalk, with black chalk framing lines on paper
10 x 12 ¾ in. (25.4 x 32.3 cm.)
Provenance
Gilbert Paignon-Dijonval (1708-1792), Paris (according to an inscription on the back of the mount).
Anonymous sale; Sotheby’s, New York, 25 January 2006, lot 68.
Private collection, California; sale, Christie’s, New York, 29 January 2015, lot 14.
Acquired at the above sale.
Literature
F. Petrucci, Pier Francesco Mola (1612-1666). Materia e colore nella pittura del ‘600, Rome, 2012, p. 283, under no. B16, ill.
V. Damian (ed.), Massimo Stanzione, Guercino, Hendrick De Somer, et Fra' Galgario. Tableaux redécouverts du XVe au XVIIIe siècle, exh. cat., Paris, Galerie Canesso, 2016, p.16, ill.
M. S. Bolzoni, ‘Connoisseurship e disegno: il caso della “compagnia” di Giuseppe Cesari d’Arpino’, in S. Albi and A. Aggujaro (eds.), Il metodo di conoscitore: Approcci, limiti, prospettive, Rome, 2016, p. 77, ill.
H. Damm and H. Hoesch (eds.), Galleria portatile. Old Master Drawings from the Hoesch Collection, exh. cat., Petersberg, 2017, p. 258, under no. 63, ill. (entry by Marco Simone Bolzoni).

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Lot Essay

The subject of this drawing is derived from the Gerusalemme Liberata, the epic poem by Torquato Tasso (1544-1595) first published in 1581. The poem narrates the adventures of the Christian knight Tancred in pursuit of his love, the pagan princess Angelica. Rich in characters and stories, the Gerusalemme Liberata, was a source of inspiration for artists from the 16th Century well into the 18th Century. In this drawing Pier Francesco Mola depicted the episode with Erminia, a Saracen princess, who had fallen in love with Tancred. While hiding in the forest disguised as a shepherdess, she carves the name of her beloved on a tree trunk.

An inscription on the back of the mount connects the drawing with a painting acquired by King Louis XIV in 1685 and now in the Louvre (Petrucci, op. cit., no. B. 85, ill.). In the painting, Erminia is seated in a landscape, with her arm stretched up to carve Tancred's name on the tree. The present drawing, however, is closer to another version of the same subject also painted by Mola that was recently on the art market and it is now in a private collection (Petrucci, op. cit., no. B16, ill.). The latter painting was in the collection of the renowned 18th Century French connoisseur Jean de Jullienne (1686-1766) a prominent collector and patron.

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