A PANEL OF SYRIAN LUSTRE POTTERY HEXAGONAL TILES

DAMASCUS, 15TH CENTURY

Details
A PANEL OF SYRIAN LUSTRE POTTERY HEXAGONAL TILES
DAMASCUS, 15TH CENTURY
Comprising ten full tiles and eight half-tiles, each with a different design, some with floral sprays on scrolling grounds, others with the field broken into two or four panels, one with a central smaller hexagonal panel containing a bold reserved palmette, almost all with the design commencing from the centre of one of the flat sides, a few with slight light blue glaze splashes, slight chips to edges and discolouration, mounted on wooden board with frame
Each 5¼in. (13cm.) across

Lot Essay

While Syrian blue and white tiles are known in many collections and buildings and have been well published (see note to lot 228), lustre hexagonal tiles are very rare. This group uses a variety of designs, most of which are closely related to some found in the blue and white group. Like the examples in the tomb and mosque of Ghars al-Din al-Khalil al-Tawrizi of 1430, some of these have the design starting from a point while others begin in the centre of a flat side, leaving the question open on the original orientation (Carswell, J.: 'Six Tiles', in Ettinghausen, R. (ed.): Islamic Art in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1972, pp.99-124).

The light blue splashes are an interesting feature and suggest that these tiles may originally have been intended for a different design. Although the light blue is hardly visible, a close inspection shows it to be fairly symmetrically distributed on those tiles which are affected, with either three, four or five spots. One tile has a complete blue circle. This could indicate that they misfired with the blue and were thus unusable for their original purpose. The lustre later firing would not have affected the blue colour.

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