A GEORGE II MAHOGANY AND PARCEL-GILT DRESSING-TABLE CABINET

ATTRIBUTED TO WRIGHT AND ELWICK

Details
A GEORGE II MAHOGANY AND PARCEL-GILT DRESSING-TABLE CABINET
Attributed to Wright and Elwick
The rectangular stepped and breakfront top with moulded cavetto cornice, above a plain frieze and a hinged mirror-panelled door with rosette slip and plain border, enclosing four adjustable shelves, flanked on each side by a column of seven mahogany-lined graduated drawers below an acanthus-carved and C-scroll spandrel, the door above a long frieze drawer, the lower section with a moulded rectangular top above a central mahogany-lined drawer flanked on each side by a smaller drawer, above a gadrooned band to the front and sides and a serpentine kneehole, flanked on each side by three graduated drawers, the sides with rockwork and acanthus carrying-handles, on a stepped plinth base, the central drawer of the lower section originally fitted and the drawers flanking it originally with a slide, possibly previously but not necessarily originally with a cresting on the central section (but see below)
77¾ in. (197.5 cm.) high; 49½ in. (126 cm.) wide; 23¾ in. (60 cm.) deep
Provenance
Charles, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (d. 1782) and by descent to his nephew
William, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam (d. 1833) and by descent.
Literature
The 1782 Inventory of Wentworth Woodhouse, The Yellow Damask Dressing Room: 'A Mahogany Dressing Table with a Dressing Glass in it and Drawers and Cupboards complete.'

Lot Essay

With the Marchioness of Rockingham's Cabinet, it is here suggested that this is a masterpiece of the Wakefield firm of Wright and Elwick. This attribution is discussed in the introduction before lot 33 but in summary, it is based on the close adherence to a design from Thomas Chippendale's Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director, unusual construction, and foliate handles. In this case, as in that of lot 69, the attribution is supported by there being an almost identical cabinet, illustrated above, at Nostell Priory. A reference to Elwick in a letter to Sir Rowland Winn supports the belief that the firm worked at Nostell Priory.
This dressing-chest's arched recess is enriched with Roman acanthus between the pedestalled chests-of-drawers, and above nests-of-drawers that buttress the mirrored bookcase. Its 'picturesque' ornament reflects the French or modern style popularised by Chippendale's Director, and its pattern derives from his 'Dressing Chest and Bookcase', pl. CXIV. The base, with gadroon wreathed by convex and concave reeds, has its frieze drawers fitted for slides and compartments as 'conveniences for writing and dressing'. The handles are the popular pattern that Chippendale adopted for the pair of commodes that he almost certainly supplied to Goldsborough Hall, Yorkshire, circa 1770, and which is now at Harewood House (see: C. Gilbert, The Life and Work of Thomas Chippendale, London, 1978, II, fig. 226).

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