Lot Essay
The four-character mark, Ling Li Guo Shi, "Guo family of Li Ling", is thought to be a shop mark. The same mark is found on another chariot fitting illustrated by N. Palmgren, Selected Chinese Antiquities from the Collection of Gustaf Adolf, Crown Prince of Sweden, Stockholm, 1948, pl. 108, no. 5. A gold Ling Li mark is on a gold and silver-inlaid bronze axle cap with linchpin included in the exhibition, Inlaid bronze and related material from pre-Tang China, Eskenazi, London, 11 June-5 July 1991, no. 19.
A set of chariot fittings found in a Western Han tomb adjacent to that of Huo Qubing (140-117 BC), Mao ling, Wingping county, Shaanxi province, illustrated by C. Michaelson, "The Thousand Li Horses", Orientations, November 1999, pp. 42-3, includes four similar cylindrical fittings, fig. 3e.
A set of chariot fittings found in a Western Han tomb adjacent to that of Huo Qubing (140-117 BC), Mao ling, Wingping county, Shaanxi province, illustrated by C. Michaelson, "The Thousand Li Horses", Orientations, November 1999, pp. 42-3, includes four similar cylindrical fittings, fig. 3e.